A Parallel Group Study to Compare Sativex® With Placebo in the Treatment of Detrusor Overactivity in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
The main measure did not show a significant benefit.
| Measure | Estimate | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Number of Incontinence Episodes at the End of Treatment | Estimated mean treatment difference -0.11 | -0.47–0.26 | 0.569 |
Statistical analysis as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Nabiximols
Placebo or sham
- Placebo
Results by group
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Number of Incontinence Episodes at the End of Treatment
0 - 10 weeks
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sativex | -1.08 number of daily episodes | 1.42 (Standard Deviation) | 60 |
| Placebo | -0.99 number of daily episodes | 1.09 (Standard Deviation) | 64 |
Sativex
Placebo
p = 0.569; Estimated mean treatment difference -0.11 (95% CI -0.47–0.26)
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sativex | 67 | 2 (3.0%) | |
| Placebo | 68 | 2 (2.9%) |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Number of Incontinence Episodes at the End of Treatment
0 - 10 weeks
Bladder, bowel and sexual function
Other measures (7)
Change From Baseline in the Mean Daily Episodes of Urgency at the End of Treatment
Daily diary entries throughout 10 week study period
Bladder, bowel and sexual functionChange From Baseline in the Mean Daily Episodes of Nocturia at the End of Treatment
0 - 10 weeks
Bladder, bowel and sexual functionChange From Baseline in the Mean Daily Number of Incontinence Pads Used at the End of Treatment
0 - 10 weeks
Bladder, bowel and sexual functionChange From Baseline in Mean Total Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL) Questionnaire Score at the End of Treatment (Completion or Withdrawal)
0 - 10 weeks
Bladder, bowel and sexual functionQuality of life (reported by participants)Change From Baseline in Mean Overall Bladder Condition 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale Score at the End of Treatment
0 - 10 weeks
Bladder, bowel and sexual functionSafetyPatient's Global Impression of Change
0 - 10 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Mean Number of Daily Voids at the End of Treatment
0 - 10 weeks
Bladder, bowel and sexual function
Who could take part
MS (type not specified) · 18 and over
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to give informed consent. * Male or female, aged 18 years or over. * Diagnosed with MS and with detrusor overactivity not wholly relieved by current therapy. * At least three incontinence episodes within five consecutive days during the baseline period * Stable dose of anticholinergic medication for at least 14 days leading to study entry. * Agreement, if female and of child bearing potential or if male with a partner of child bearing potential, to ensure that effective contraception is used during the study and for three months thereafter. * Has not used cannabinoids (including cannabis, Marinol® or nabilone) for at least seven days before Visit 1 and willing to abstain from any use of cannabinoids during the study. * Agreement for the UK Home Office, their general practitioner, and their consultant if appropriate, to be notified of their participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * A symptomatic UTI or any cause of detrusor overactivity other than neurogenic causes due to MS. * Using ISC. * A history of schizophrenia, other psychotic illness, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder other than depression associated with their underlying condition. * A history of alcohol or substance abuse. * A severe cardiovascular disorder, such as ischaemic heart disease, arrhythmias (other than well controlled atrial fibrillation), poorly controlled hypertension or severe heart failure. * A history of epilepsy. * If female, are pregnant of lactating, or are planning a pregnancy to occur during the course of the study. * Significant renal or hepatic impairment. * Elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anesthesia scheduled to occur during the study. * Terminal illness or any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study or influence the result of the study, or the subjects ability to participate in the study. * Regular levodopa (Sinement®, Sinement Plus®, Levodopa, L-dopa, Madopar®, Benserazide) within the seven days leading up to study entry. * Receiving and unwilling to stop fentanyl for the duration of the study. * Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the study medications. * Intention to travel internationally or to donate blood during the study. * Participation in another research study in the 12 weeks leading up to study entry. * Previous randomization in to this study
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Sativex® compared with placebo in reducing the daily number of episodes on incontinence.
Papers
Loading reviews and guidelines…
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History
Started
Aug 2002
Main results due
Oct 2005
Finished
Oct 2005
Results posted
Sept 2012
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