A Study of Sativex® for Relief of Spasticity in Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis.
What it found
The main measure showed a statistically significant benefit.
| Measure | Estimate | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assessment of Change From Baseline in the Mean Spasticity 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale Score. | Estimated mean treatment difference -0.517 | -1.029–-0.004 | 0.048 |
Statistical analysis as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Nabiximols
Placebo or sham
- Placebo
Results by group
Assessment of Change From Baseline in the Mean Spasticity 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale Score.
0-52 days
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sativex | -1.18 units on a scale | 1.83 (Standard Deviation) | 120 |
| Placebo | -0.63 units on a scale | 1.62 (Standard Deviation) | 64 |
Sativex
Placebo
p = 0.048; Estimated mean treatment difference -0.517 (95% CI -1.029–-0.004)
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sativex | 124 | 4 (3.2%) | |
| Placebo | 65 | 3 (4.6%) |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Assessment of Change From Baseline in the Mean Spasticity 0-10 Numerical Rating Scale Score.
0-52 days
Spasticity
Other measures (6)
Change From Baseline in Mean Ashworth Scale Score at the End of Treatment
Days 0 - 52
SpasticityChange From Baseline in Mean Spasm Frequency Score at the End of Treatment
Days 0 - 52
SpasticityChange From Baseline in Mean Motricity Index Score for the Arms
Day 7 and 52
Arm and hand functionPhysical functionPatient's Global Impression of Change in Condition at the End of Treatment
Day 52
Thinking and memoryIncidence of Adverse Events as a Measure of Subject Safety
Day 0-52
SafetyChange From Baseline in Mean Motricity Index Score for the Legs
Day 7 and Day 52
Physical functionSpasticity
Who could take part
MS (type not specified) · 18 and over
Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to give informed consent. * Male or female, aged 18 years or above. * Stable disease for at least three months prior to study entry, in the opinion of the investigator. * Diagnosed with MS whose spasticity was not wholly relieved with the therapy at the time of study entry. * Significant spasticity in at least two muscle groups defined as a score of two or more on the Ashworth Scale for each muscle group. * Stable dose of current anti-spasticity medication for at least 30 days prior to study entry. * Willing to maintain a stable dose of anti-spasticity medication and level of physiotherapy for the duration of the study. * Clinically acceptable laboratory results at Visit 2. * Willing, if female and of child bearing potential or male subjects with a partner of child bearing potential, to ensure that effective contraception was used during the study and for three months thereafter. * No cannabinoid use (cannabis, Marinol® or Nabilone) for at least seven days before Visit 1 and were willing to abstain from any use of cannabis during the study. * Able (in the investigators opinion) and willing to comply with all study requirements. * Willing for the Home Office to be notified of his or her participation in the study (applicable to the UK centres only). * Willing to allow his or her GP and consultant, if appropriate, to be notified of participation in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * History of schizophrenia, other psychotic illness, severe personality disorder or other significant psychiatric disorder other than depression associated with their underlying condition. * Known history of alcohol or substance abuse. * Severe cardiovascular disorder, such as ischaemic heart disease, arrhythmias, poorly controlled hypertension or severe heart failure. * History of epilepsy. * Female subject who was pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study. * Significant renal or hepatic impairment. * Scheduled elective surgery or other procedures requiring general anaesthesia during the study. * Subject who was terminally ill or was inappropriate for placebo medication. * Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, or influenced the result of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study. * Regular levodopa (Sinemet®, Sinemet Plus®, Levodopa, L-dopa, Madopar®, Benserazide) therapy within seven days of study entry. * Male subject receiving sildenafil (Viagra®) and unwilling to stop medication for the duration of the study. * Subjects who were taking fentanyl (Durogesic®, Actiq®) * Subjects who were taking antiarrhythmic medications. * Known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the study medications. * Known or suspected adverse reaction to cannabinoids. * Planned travel outside the UK during the study (applicable to the UK centres only). * Donation of blood during the study. * Subjects who had participated in another research study in the 12 weeks prior to study entry. * Subjects previously randomised into this study.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of Sativex® in subjects diagnosed with MS and spasticity.
Papers
Results
Collin C, Davies P, Mutiboko IK, Ratcliffe S; Sativex Spasticity in MS Study Group. Randomized controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2007 Mar;14(3):290-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01639.x.Results
Di Marzo V, Centonze D. Placebo effects in a multiple sclerosis spasticity enriched clinical trial with the oromucosal cannabinoid spray (THC/CBD): dimension and possible causes. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2015 Mar;21(3):215-21. doi: 10.1111/cns.12358. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
Loading reviews and guidelines…
Related trials
- ICE Trial
Phase 4 · Ongoing (inferred)
Still running
- A Study to Investigate Arbaclofen ER Tablets for the Trea…
Phase 3 · Not yet recruiting
Still running
- Cannabis (THC vs. CBD) in Multiple Sclerosis
Phase 2 · Recruiting
Still running
- ICE
Phase 4 · Recruiting
Still running
- Mechanisms of Cannabidiol in Persons With MS: the Role of…
Phase 2 · Recruiting
Still running
- AntibioBoNTA
Phase 3 · Ongoing
Still running
History
Started
Jun 2002
Main results due
Mar 2004
Finished
Mar 2004
Results posted
Sept 2012
Assembled by software from public sources and not checked by people. Each record links to its source. Report an error