CompletedPhase 2Relapsing MSNCT017677012012-004847-61ISRCTN82487767

What it found

Results posted, no main test reported

Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.

What was tested

Treatment tested

  • Raltegravir
  • Lactose, anhydrous

Results by group

The Number of New or Recurrent Gd-enhancing Lesions That Appear on Brain T1-weighted MRI

Baseline and at 6 months

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Raltegravir0.12 lesions-2.67–3.3320

Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.

Safety

GroupParticipants at riskSerious adverse eventsDeaths
Raltegravir311 (3.2%)

As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.

What it measured

Main measures

  • The Number of New or Recurrent Gd-enhancing Lesions That Appear on Brain T1-weighted MRI

    Baseline and at 6 months

    MRI lesions
  • The number of new or recurrent Gd-enhancing lesions that appear on brain T1-weighted MRI over the period of treatment with raltegravir, compared to baseline.

    MRI lesions
  • Gadolinium enhanced MRI; Timepoint(s): MRI every 4 weeks from day 0 to day 168

    MRI lesions

Other measures (7)

  • The Cumulative Number of New or Enlarging T2 Weighted Lesions on Brain MRI.

    Baseline and monthly for 6 months

    MRI lesions
  • Change in Score on Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC). This a Composite Score Based on the Measurement of Time in Seconds for the Three Separate Measurements.

    Baseline and monthly until month 6.

    Disability progressionThinking and memoryWalking and mobilityQuality of life (reported by participants)
  • Changes in Kurtzke Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score

    Baseline and monthly to month 6

    Disability progressionFatigueWalking and mobility
  • Cumulative Number of Gd-T1 Enhancing Lesions

    At Baseline and monthly for 6 months

    MRI lesions
  • Percent of Subjects With Scans Free From Enhancing Lesions in Raltegravir Treated Subjects vs. Baseline

    Baseline to 6 months

    MRI lesions
  • 1. Demonstrate a reduction in the cumulative number of new or enlarging T2 weighted lesions on brain MRI over the period of treatment with Raltegravir compared with baseline.

    MRI lesions
  • Not provided at time of registration

Who could take part

Relapsing MS · 18 to 55

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients between 18-55 years of age. * Diagnosis of MS, according to the revised McDonald Criteria 2010. * EDSS score of 0-6.0 inclusive. * Documented at least one relapse within the past 12 months or at least one Gd-enhanced lesion on the brain MRI detected within 3 months prior to screening date * Gd-enhanced lesion on screening MRI (if MRI not used to meet screening criteria above). * Female patients of childbearing potential will be expected to be on appropriate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) from time of consent until 6 weeks after treatment discontinuation. (the repeated administration of gadolinium and MRI are not recommended during pregnancy). NOTE: Subjects are considered not of child bearing potential if they are surgically sterile (they have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are postmenopausal. * Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to every MRI scan/ within 7 days prior to being registered for protocol therapy. * Must give written informed consent and authorize the release and use of protected health information, as required by local law. * Able and willing to undergo blood, saliva and urine sampling at regular intervals as defined by the protocol. * Able and willing to receive Gadolinium enhanced MRI's at regular intervals as defined by the protocol. * Able to comply with study requirements. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding or unwilling to use contraception. * Treatment with immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory or experimental treatments within the last 6 months of enrolment in the study, but excluding pulsed intravenous or oral steroids for treatment of MS relapse. * No pulsed intravenous or oral steroids in the 30 days preceding the baseline assessment. * Patients presenting with medical disorder deemed severe or unstable by the CI such as poorly controlled diabetes or arterial hypertension, severe cardiac insufficiency, unstable ischemic heart disease, abnormal liver function tests (>2.5 times ULN) and abnormal complete blood count (in particular leukopenia, as defined by a lymphocyte count \<500, neutrophil \<1.5 or platelet count \< 100, or thrombocytopenia \< 1.5 LLN), or any medical condition which, in the opinion of the chief investigator, would pose additional risk to the patient. * Presence of human immunodeficiency virus antibodies. * Patients receiving proton pump inhibitors (e.g. omeprazole/esomeprazole) * Patients with active hepatitis B or/and C with liver function tests >2.5 times ULN * Exposure to any other investigational drug within 30 days of enrolment in the study. * Prior history of malignancy unless an exception is granted by the Chief Investigator. * History of uncontrolled drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to enrolment into the study. * Patients treated with Rifampicin in past four weeks.

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

The purpose of this study is to determine whether raltegravir is effective in preventing progression of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis as determined by gadolinium- enhanced MRI.

Papers

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History

    1. Started

      Apr 2013

    2. Main results due

      Sept 2014

    3. Finished

      Sept 2014

    4. Results posted

      May 2017

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