INSPIRE
What it found
Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Raltegravir
- Lactose, anhydrous
Results by group
The Number of New or Recurrent Gd-enhancing Lesions That Appear on Brain T1-weighted MRI
Baseline and at 6 months
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raltegravir | 0.12 lesions | -2.67–3.33 | 20 |
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raltegravir | 31 | 1 (3.2%) |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
The Number of New or Recurrent Gd-enhancing Lesions That Appear on Brain T1-weighted MRI
Baseline and at 6 months
MRI lesionsThe number of new or recurrent Gd-enhancing lesions that appear on brain T1-weighted MRI over the period of treatment with raltegravir, compared to baseline.
MRI lesionsGadolinium enhanced MRI; Timepoint(s): MRI every 4 weeks from day 0 to day 168
MRI lesions
Other measures (7)
The Cumulative Number of New or Enlarging T2 Weighted Lesions on Brain MRI.
Baseline and monthly for 6 months
MRI lesionsChange in Score on Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC). This a Composite Score Based on the Measurement of Time in Seconds for the Three Separate Measurements.
Baseline and monthly until month 6.
Disability progressionThinking and memoryWalking and mobilityQuality of life (reported by participants)Changes in Kurtzke Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score
Baseline and monthly to month 6
Disability progressionFatigueWalking and mobilityCumulative Number of Gd-T1 Enhancing Lesions
At Baseline and monthly for 6 months
MRI lesionsPercent of Subjects With Scans Free From Enhancing Lesions in Raltegravir Treated Subjects vs. Baseline
Baseline to 6 months
MRI lesions1. Demonstrate a reduction in the cumulative number of new or enlarging T2 weighted lesions on brain MRI over the period of treatment with Raltegravir compared with baseline.
MRI lesionsNot provided at time of registration
Who could take part
Relapsing MS · 18 to 55
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients between 18-55 years of age. * Diagnosis of MS, according to the revised McDonald Criteria 2010. * EDSS score of 0-6.0 inclusive. * Documented at least one relapse within the past 12 months or at least one Gd-enhanced lesion on the brain MRI detected within 3 months prior to screening date * Gd-enhanced lesion on screening MRI (if MRI not used to meet screening criteria above). * Female patients of childbearing potential will be expected to be on appropriate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) from time of consent until 6 weeks after treatment discontinuation. (the repeated administration of gadolinium and MRI are not recommended during pregnancy). NOTE: Subjects are considered not of child bearing potential if they are surgically sterile (they have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are postmenopausal. * Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test prior to every MRI scan/ within 7 days prior to being registered for protocol therapy. * Must give written informed consent and authorize the release and use of protected health information, as required by local law. * Able and willing to undergo blood, saliva and urine sampling at regular intervals as defined by the protocol. * Able and willing to receive Gadolinium enhanced MRI's at regular intervals as defined by the protocol. * Able to comply with study requirements. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding or unwilling to use contraception. * Treatment with immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory or experimental treatments within the last 6 months of enrolment in the study, but excluding pulsed intravenous or oral steroids for treatment of MS relapse. * No pulsed intravenous or oral steroids in the 30 days preceding the baseline assessment. * Patients presenting with medical disorder deemed severe or unstable by the CI such as poorly controlled diabetes or arterial hypertension, severe cardiac insufficiency, unstable ischemic heart disease, abnormal liver function tests (>2.5 times ULN) and abnormal complete blood count (in particular leukopenia, as defined by a lymphocyte count \<500, neutrophil \<1.5 or platelet count \< 100, or thrombocytopenia \< 1.5 LLN), or any medical condition which, in the opinion of the chief investigator, would pose additional risk to the patient. * Presence of human immunodeficiency virus antibodies. * Patients receiving proton pump inhibitors (e.g. omeprazole/esomeprazole) * Patients with active hepatitis B or/and C with liver function tests >2.5 times ULN * Exposure to any other investigational drug within 30 days of enrolment in the study. * Prior history of malignancy unless an exception is granted by the Chief Investigator. * History of uncontrolled drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to enrolment into the study. * Patients treated with Rifampicin in past four weeks.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
The purpose of this study is to determine whether raltegravir is effective in preventing progression of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis as determined by gadolinium- enhanced MRI.
Papers
Background
Christensen T. HERVs in neuropathogenesis. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2010 Sep;5(3):326-35. doi: 10.1007/s11481-010-9214-y. Epub 2010 Apr 27.Background
Perron H, Germi R, Bernard C, Garcia-Montojo M, Deluen C, Farinelli L, Faucard R, Veas F, Stefas I, Fabriek BO, Van-Horssen J, Van-der-Valk P, Gerdil C, Mancuso R, Saresella M, Clerici M, Marcel S, Creange A, Cavaretta R, Caputo D, Arru G, Morand P, Lang AB, Sotgiu S, Ruprecht K, Rieckmann P, Villoslada P, Chofflon M, Boucraut J, Pelletier J, Hartung HP. Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelopeBackground
Farrell RA, Antony D, Wall GR, Clark DA, Fisniku L, Swanton J, Khaleeli Z, Schmierer K, Miller DH, Giovannoni G. Humoral immune response to EBV in multiple sclerosis is associated with disease activity on MRI. Neurology. 2009 Jul 7;73(1):32-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181aa29fe. Epub 2009 May 20.Background
Nadal M, Mas PJ, Blanco AG, Arnan C, Sola M, Hart DJ, Coll M. Structure and inhibition of herpesvirus DNA packaging terminase nuclease domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16078-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1007144107. Epub 2010 Aug 30.
Loading reviews and guidelines…
Related trials
- The TAF-MS study
Phase 2 · Completed
Results posted, no main test reported
- Multimodal Exploration of Patients With Multiple Sclerosi…
Not a drug-phase study · Status unknown
No result found
- ProTEct-MS Extension
Phase 2 · Stopped early
Stopped early
- ProTEct-MS
Phase 2 · Completed
Results posted, no main test reported
- LemKids
Phase 3 · Stopped early
Stopped early
- ANGEL-MS
Phase 2 · Stopped early
Stopped early
History
Started
Apr 2013
Main results due
Sept 2014
Finished
Sept 2014
Results posted
May 2017
Assembled by software from public sources and not checked by people. Each record links to its source. Report an error