Melatonin in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
What it found
Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Melatonin
Melatonin receptor agonist
Results by group
Urine Melatonin Levels
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 mg Melatonin | 19 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 10–55 | 15 |
| 5 mg Melatonin | 22 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 16–91 | 15 |
| 3 mg Melatonin | 925 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 214–1305 | 15 |
| 5 mg Melatonin | 1,687 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 808–4817 | 15 |
| 3 mg Melatonin | 1,030 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 424–2245 | 15 |
| 5 mg Melatonin | 2,509 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 1780–4784 | 15 |
| 3 mg Melatonin | 1,020 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 31–1604 | 15 |
| 5 mg Melatonin | 4,339 nanograms per gram of creatinine | 653–16194 | 15 |
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 mg Melatonin | 15 | 1 (6.7%) | 0 |
| 5 mg Melatonin | 15 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Urine Melatonin Levels
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
Bladder, bowel and sexual function
Other measures (6)
Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
Thinking and memoryFatigueSerum Melatonin Level
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29)
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
Quality of life (reported by participants)Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
Mood and sleepRelapse Rate
12 months
RelapsesPatient Determined Disease Steps - Performance Scale (PDDS-PS)
Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12
VisionThinking and memoryFatigueWalking and mobilityArm and hand functionSpasticityBladder, bowel and sexual function
Who could take part
Relapsing MS · 18 to 65
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female subjects with relapsing forms of MS who have been on a stable dose of dimethyl fumarate, fingolimod, teriflunomide, diroximel fumarate, siponimod, or ozanimod for 6 months or longer * Confirmed diagnosis of Relapsing MS * Women of childbearing potential must employ proven methods to prevent pregnancy during the course of the trial; the acceptable method will be left to the judgment of the investigator * Not pregnant or lactating * No evidence of significant cognitive or psychiatric disorder * Able to understand the purpose and risks of the study * Must be willing to sign an informed consent and follow the protocol requirements Exclusion Criteria: * Use of melatonin within 30 days of enrollment * The addition of any sleep aide or change in dose within 30 days of enrollment or during the trial * The addition or change in dose of Vitamin D within 30 days of enrollment or during the trial * Change in DMT during the trial * Steroid therapy within 30 days of enrollment * Use of anticoagulation at the time of enrollment and during the trial * The addition of an antidepressant is not allowed during the study period; if on an antidepressant at screening, the dose must be stable 30 days prior to enrollment and dose changes are prohibited during the study * The addition or change in dose of any stimulants, including but not limited to, amantadine, armodafinil, methylphenidate, or modafinil within 30 days of enrollment or during the trial
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
To date, there are no published data on the role of melatonin supplementation or the appropriate dose for patients with multiple sclerosis. Because of the potential benefits of melatonin, this pilot study will be an exploratory investigation to evaluate the effect of supplementing melatonin in subjects with multiple sclerosis who are taking an oral disease modifying therapy (DMT) for 6 months or longer. It is our intent that the results of this study will support the rationale and be a prelude to a larger trial which can focus on clinical efficacy of melatonin therapy outcomes.
Papers
Results
Impact of oral melatonin supplementation on urine and serum melatonin concentrations and quality-of-life measures in persons with relapsing multiple sclerosis.Mult Scler Relat Disord · 2024
Results
Ghareghani M, Farhadi Z, Rivest S, Zibara K. PDK4 Inhibition Ameliorates Melatonin Therapy by Modulating Cerebral Metabolism and Remyelination in an EAE Demyelinating Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2022 Mar 9;13:862316. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.862316. eCollection 2022.
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History
Started
May 2018
Main results due
Jul 2022
Finished
Dec 2023
Results posted
Feb 2025
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