CompletedEarly phase 1Relapsing MSNCT03498131

What it found

Results posted, no main test reported

Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.

What was tested

Treatment tested

  • Melatonin

    Melatonin receptor agonist

Results by group

Urine Melatonin Levels

Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
3 mg Melatonin19 nanograms per gram of creatinine10–5515
5 mg Melatonin22 nanograms per gram of creatinine16–9115
3 mg Melatonin925 nanograms per gram of creatinine214–130515
5 mg Melatonin1,687 nanograms per gram of creatinine808–481715
3 mg Melatonin1,030 nanograms per gram of creatinine424–224515
5 mg Melatonin2,509 nanograms per gram of creatinine1780–478415
3 mg Melatonin1,020 nanograms per gram of creatinine31–160415
5 mg Melatonin4,339 nanograms per gram of creatinine653–1619415

Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.

Safety

GroupParticipants at riskSerious adverse eventsDeaths
3 mg Melatonin151 (6.7%)0
5 mg Melatonin150 (0.0%)0

As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.

What it measured

Main measures

  • Urine Melatonin Levels

    Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

    Bladder, bowel and sexual function

Other measures (6)

  • Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)

    Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

    Thinking and memoryFatigue
  • Serum Melatonin Level

    Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

  • Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29)

    Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

    Quality of life (reported by participants)
  • Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

    Mood and sleep
  • Relapse Rate

    12 months

    Relapses
  • Patient Determined Disease Steps - Performance Scale (PDDS-PS)

    Baseline (month 0), Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12

    VisionThinking and memoryFatigueWalking and mobilityArm and hand functionSpasticityBladder, bowel and sexual function

Who could take part

Relapsing MS · 18 to 65

Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female subjects with relapsing forms of MS who have been on a stable dose of dimethyl fumarate, fingolimod, teriflunomide, diroximel fumarate, siponimod, or ozanimod for 6 months or longer * Confirmed diagnosis of Relapsing MS * Women of childbearing potential must employ proven methods to prevent pregnancy during the course of the trial; the acceptable method will be left to the judgment of the investigator * Not pregnant or lactating * No evidence of significant cognitive or psychiatric disorder * Able to understand the purpose and risks of the study * Must be willing to sign an informed consent and follow the protocol requirements Exclusion Criteria: * Use of melatonin within 30 days of enrollment * The addition of any sleep aide or change in dose within 30 days of enrollment or during the trial * The addition or change in dose of Vitamin D within 30 days of enrollment or during the trial * Change in DMT during the trial * Steroid therapy within 30 days of enrollment * Use of anticoagulation at the time of enrollment and during the trial * The addition of an antidepressant is not allowed during the study period; if on an antidepressant at screening, the dose must be stable 30 days prior to enrollment and dose changes are prohibited during the study * The addition or change in dose of any stimulants, including but not limited to, amantadine, armodafinil, methylphenidate, or modafinil within 30 days of enrollment or during the trial

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

To date, there are no published data on the role of melatonin supplementation or the appropriate dose for patients with multiple sclerosis. Because of the potential benefits of melatonin, this pilot study will be an exploratory investigation to evaluate the effect of supplementing melatonin in subjects with multiple sclerosis who are taking an oral disease modifying therapy (DMT) for 6 months or longer. It is our intent that the results of this study will support the rationale and be a prelude to a larger trial which can focus on clinical efficacy of melatonin therapy outcomes.

Papers

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Related trials

History

    1. Started

      May 2018

    2. Main results due

      Jul 2022

    3. Finished

      Dec 2023

    4. Results posted

      Feb 2025

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