Stopped earlyPhase 3MS (type not specified)NCT042034982019-002623-14

What it found

Stopped early

The trial ended early for another reason (see below).

Reason given: This study was terminated based on a business decision by the Sponsor.

What was tested

Treatment tested

  • Nabiximols
  • Dronabinol

    Cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist

Placebo or sham

  • Placebo

Results by group

Change in Average Daily Spasm Count From Baseline to Week 12 By 4-Week Period During the 12-Week Randomized Period

Baseline to Week 12

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Nabiximols-2.23 daily spasm count0.412 (Standard Error)67
Placebo-1.62 daily spasm count0.394 (Standard Error)70
Nabiximols-3.42 daily spasm count0.607 (Standard Error)67
Placebo-2.62 daily spasm count0.583 (Standard Error)70
Nabiximols-3.84 daily spasm count0.689 (Standard Error)67
Placebo-3.11 daily spasm count0.659 (Standard Error)70

p = =0.4263; Difference in least squares means -0.73 (95% CI -2.54–1.08)

Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.

Safety

GroupParticipants at riskSerious adverse eventsDeaths
Nabiximols673 (4.5%)0
Placebo705 (7.1%)0

As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.

What it measured

Main measures

  • Change in Average Daily Spasm Count From Baseline to Week 12 By 4-Week Period During the 12-Week Randomized Period

    Baseline to Week 12

    Spasticity
  • The primary endpoint is change from baseline in the average daily spasm count (from Days 57 to 84 compared to the average daily spasm count for the baseline period).

    Spasticity

Other measures (15)

  • Change in Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity Scale (MSSS-88) Total Score

    Week 8 and Week 12

    Walking and mobilitySpasticityPain
  • Number of Patients Reporting Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Events

    From date of first dose of IMP up to 30 days after last dose, up to approximately 16 weeks

    Safety
  • Change From Baseline in Clinical Laboratory Test Values

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Erythrocytes

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Hematocrit Ratio

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Heart Rate

    Baseline up to Week 12

  • Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram Parameters

    Baseline up to Week 12

Who could take part

MS (type not specified) · 18 and over

Inclusion Criteria: Criteria at screening: 1. Participant is male or female aged 18 years or above. 2. Participant has had a diagnosis with any disease subtype of multiple sclerosis (MS), by revised 2017 McDonald criteria, for at least 12 months prior to screening and is expected to remain stable for the duration of the trial. 3. Participant has had treatment with at least 1 optimized oral antispasticity therapy prior to Visit 1 that must include either oral baclofen or oral tizanidine (monotherapy or combination therapy). 4. Participant is currently receiving optimized treatment with at least 1 oral antispasticity medication (baclofen, tizanidine, and/or dantrolene) and has been stable for at least 30 days prior to screening. 5. If the participant is currently receiving an approved MS disease-modifying therapy, it must be at a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening and is expected to remain stable for the duration of the trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Participant has any concomitant disease or disorder that has spasticity-like symptoms or that may influence the participant's level of spasticity. 2. Participant has had a relapse of MS within the 60 days prior to screening (Visit 1). 3. Participant is currently using or has used cannabis or a cannabinoid-derived product for medicinal or recreational use (within 30 days of screening) and is unwilling to abstain for the duration of the trial. 4. Participant is currently using botulinum toxin injection for the relief of spasticity (within 6 months of screening) and is unwilling to abstain for the duration of the trial. 5. Participant has any known or suspected hypersensitivity to cannabinoids or any of the excipients of the IMP. 6. Participant is male and fertile unless willing to ensure that he uses male contraception or remains sexually abstinent during the trial and for 3 months thereafter. 7. Participant is female and of childbearing potential unless willing to ensure that she uses a highly effective method of birth control during the trial and for 3 months thereafter. 8. Participant is female and pregnant, lactating, or planning pregnancy during the course of the trial or within 3 months thereafter. 9. Participant has received an IMP within the 30 days prior to screening. 10. Participant has a history of severe psychiatric disorder that may be exacerbated by the use of a cannabinoid-containing product. 11. Participant has any known or suspected history of alcohol or substance abuse (including opiate abuse) or dependence within 1 year prior to screening. 12. Participant is currently taking drugs that are solely metabolized by UGT1A9 and UGT2B7. 13. Participant is currently taking strong currently taking strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, St John's Wort).

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

This trial is being conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of nabiximols, compared with placebo, when added to standard of care, in the treatment of muscle spasms associated with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Papers

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    Related trials

    History

      1. Started

        Oct 2020

      2. Main results due

        Feb 2023

      3. Finished

        Feb 2023

      4. Results posted

        May 2024

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