CompletedPhase 4Early (CIS/RIS)NCT049988512021-000063-79

What it found

Results posted, no main test reported

Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.

What was tested

Treatment tested

Results by group

Percentage of Infants With B Cell Levels (Cluster of Differentiation 19 [CD19+] Cells) Below the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) Measured at Day 30 After the Mother's First Ocrelizumab Postpartum Infusion

At Day 30

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Infants0 percentage of participants0–30.8510

Estimated Average Oral Daily Infant Dosage (ADID)

Up to Day 60

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Mothers64.50 micrograms (µg)21.415–107.58712

Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.

Safety

GroupParticipants at riskSerious adverse eventsDeaths
Mothers130 (0.0%)0
Infants130 (0.0%)0

As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.

What it measured

Main measures

  • Percentage of Infants With B Cell Levels (Cluster of Differentiation 19 [CD19+] Cells) Below the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) Measured at Day 30 After the Mother's First Ocrelizumab Postpartum Infusion

    At Day 30

    Immune response
  • Estimated Average Oral Daily Infant Dosage (ADID)

    Up to Day 60

Other measures (26)

  • Absolute CD19+ B Cell Count in the Infant

    At Day 30

    Immune response
  • Percentage of CD19+ B Cell in the Infant

    At Day 30

    Immune response
  • Area Under the Milk Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of Ocrelizumab in Mature Breastmilk

    One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion

    How the body handles the medicine
  • Average Concentration of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk (Cmean)

    One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion

  • Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk

    One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion

    How the body handles the medicine
  • Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk

    One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion

  • Estimated Maximum Oral Daily Infant Dosage (MDID)

    Up to Day 60

  • Average Relative Infant Dose (RID)

    Up to Day 60

  • Serum Concentration of Ocrelizumab in the Infant at Day 30

    At Day 30

    How the body handles the medicine
  • Percentage of Mothers With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Up to approximately 73.3 weeks after first ocrelizumab dose

    Safety

Who could take part

Early (CIS/RIS) · 18 to 40

Inclusion Criteria: * Woman is between 18 and 40 years of age at screening * Woman is willing to breastfeed for at least 60 days after the first post-partum ocrelizumab infusion (this decision is to be taken prior to and independent from study participation) * Woman is willing to provide breastmilk samples * Woman has a diagnosis of MS or CIS (in line with the locally approved indications) * Woman has delivered a healthy term singleton infant (≥37 weeks gestation) * Infant is between 2-24 weeks of age at the time of the mother's first post-partum dose of ocrelizumab * For women who received commercial ocrelizumab (OCREVUS) before enrolment: documentation that last exposure to ocrelizumab occurred more than 3 months before the last menstrual period (LMP) and was given at the approved dose of 2 x 300 mg or 1 x 600 mg * Woman agrees to use acceptable contraceptive methods during the study Exclusion Criteria related to the Mother: * Hypersensitivity to ocrelizumab or to any of its excipients * Received last dose of ocrelizumab \<3 months before the LMP or during pregnancy * Active infections (may be included once the infection is treated and is resolved; women with bilateral mastitis infection should not have samples collected until the infection is completely resolved) * Prior or current history of primary or secondary immunodeficiency, or woman in an otherwise severely immunocompromised state * Known active malignancies, or being actively monitored for recurrence of malignancy * History of breast implants, breast augmentation, breast reduction surgery or mastectomy * Prior or current history of chronic alcohol abuse or drug abuse * Positive screening tests for hepatitis B * Treatment with a DMT for CIS or MS during pregnancy and/or first weeks post-partum, with the exception of formulations of interferon-beta, glatiramer acetate or pulsed corticosteroids * Treatment with drugs known to transfer to the breastmilk and with established or potential deleterious effects for the infant * Treatment with any investigational agent within 6 months or five half-lives of the investigational drug prior to the LMP Exclusion Criteria related to the Infant: * >24 weeks of life at the time of the mother's first dose of ocrelizumab * Any abnormality that may interfere with breastfeeding or milk absorption * Active infection (may be included once the infection resolves) * Infant has any other medical condition or abnormality that, in the opinion of the investigator, could compromise the infant's ability to participate in this study, including interference with the interpretation of study results * At least one documented brief resolved unexplained event (BRUE), as defined by the 2016 Guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics of ocrelizumab in the breastmilk of lactating women with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) or multiple sclerosis (MS) [in line with the locally approved indications] treated with ocrelizumab, by assessing the concentration of ocrelizumab in mature breastmilk, as well as the corresponding exposure and pharmacodynamic effects (blood B cell levels) in the infants.

Papers

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    Related trials

    History

      1. Started

        Sept 2021

      2. Main results due

        Mar 2024

      3. Finished

        Jan 2025

      4. Results posted

        Apr 2025

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