A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Doses of Natalizumab (BG00002) Administered Subcutaneously to Japanese Participants With Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
The trial was stopped early because the treatment was not working.
Reason given: Due to sponsor decision, not for efficacy or safety reasons.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Natalizumab
Integrin alpha-4/beta-1 inhibitor|Integrin alpha-4/beta-7 inhibitor
Results by group
Part 1: Cumulative Number of New Active Lesions up to Week 24 Identified Using Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scans
Up to Week 24
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natalizumab | 0.4 number of lesions | 0.6 (Standard Deviation) | 19 |
Least Square Mean (LS mean) 0.37 (95% CI 0.18–0.76)
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natalizumab | 21 | 1 (4.8%) | 0 |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Part 1: Cumulative Number of New Active Lesions up to Week 24 Identified Using Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scans
Up to Week 24
MRI lesions
Other measures (20)
Part 2: Cumulative Number of New Active Lesions up to Week 48 Identified Using Brain MRI Scans
Up to Week 48
MRI lesionsPart 1: Proportion of Participants With Any New Active Lesions at Week 24 Identified Using Brain MRI Scans
At Week 24
MRI lesionsPart 2: Proportion of Participants With Any New Active Lesions at Week 48 Identified Using Brain MRI Scans
At Week 48
MRI lesionsChange From Baseline in Number of Gd-Enhancing Lesions at Week 24 and Week 48
Baseline, Weeks 24 and 48
MRI lesionsNumber of Non-enhancing New or Newly Enlarging T2 Hyperintense Lesions at Week 24
At Week 24
MRI lesionsNumber of Non-enhancing New or Newly Enlarging T2 Hyperintense Lesions at Week 48
At Week 48
MRI lesionsNumber of New T1 Hypointense Lesions at Week 24
At Week 24
MRI lesionsNumber of New T1 Hypointense Lesions at Week 48
At Week 48
MRI lesionsAnnualized Relapse Rate (ARR) at Week 24, Week 48 and Week 52
At Week 24, Week 48 and Week 52
RelapsesProportion of Relapse-Free Participants at Week 24 and Week 52
At Week 24 and Week 52
Relapses
Who could take part
Relapsing MS · 18 to 65
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Must have had a diagnosis of RRMS, as defined by the revised 2017 McDonald's criteria. All other possible neurologic diagnoses must have been reasonably excluded by means of laboratory and/or imaging studies, in the opinion of the investigator. * Must have had an EDSS score between 0.0 and 5.5, inclusive. * Must have had screening MRI or documentation of an MRI within the participant's medical record within 12 months of the screening visit that revealed 3 or more T2 hyperintense lesions consistent with MS. * Was born in Japan, and biological parents and grandparents were of Japanese origin. Key Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of current severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection within 14 days prior to Screening, between screening and baseline visit, or at baseline visit, including but not limited to a fever (temperature > 37.5 degrees Celsius [°C]), new and persistent cough, breathlessness, or loss of taste and/or smell. * Have close contact within 14 days prior to Day 1 with a SARS-CoV-2 positive individual. * Diagnosis of primary progressive MS or secondary progressive MS. * An MS exacerbation (relapse) within 30 days prior to enrolment or, in the opinion of the investigator, the participant not having stabilized from a previous relapse prior to enrolment (Day 1). * The participant is unable to have a brain MRI scan (e.g., a participant with a metal clip to repair a cerebral aneurysm). * Previous exposure to natalizumab. Note: Other protocol specified Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of natalizumab 300 milligrams (mg) subcutaneous (SC) every 4 weeks (Q4W) administrations up to 24 weeks in Japanese participants with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate other clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of efficacy of natalizumab 300 mg SC Q4W administrations in Japanese participants with RRMS, to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of natalizumab 300 mg SC Q4W administrations up to 48 weeks in Japanese participants with RRMS, to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of natalizumab 300 mg SC Q4W administrations up to 24 weeks and for an additional 24 weeks in Japanese participants with RRMS.
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History
Started
Apr 2022
Main results due
Jan 2024
Finished
May 2024
Results posted
Nov 2025
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