An Extension Study of LAQ/5062 Exploring the Long Term Safety, Tolerability and Clinical Effect Parameters During the Disease
What it found
The trial ended early for another reason (see below).
Reason given: Sponsor terminated RRMS studies as sufficient long term clinical data was collected for the study drug in the relevant dose.
What was tested
Treatment tested
Placebo or sham
- Placebo
Results by group
Double-Blind Extension Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 57 Participants | 80 | |
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 66 Participants | 94 | |
| Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 23 Participants | 39 | |
| Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 32 Participants | 44 |
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Open-label Extension Period: Number of Participants With AEs
Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 86 Participants | 96 | |
| Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 100 Participants | 113 |
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Double-Blind Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs
Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 5 Participants | 80 | |
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 7 Participants | 94 | |
| Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 1 Participants | 39 | |
| Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 5 Participants | 44 | |
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 2 Participants | 80 | |
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 3 Participants | 94 | |
| Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 1 Participants | 39 | |
| Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 1 Participants | 44 |
Open-Label Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs
Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 91 Participants | 96 | |
| Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 108 Participants | 113 | |
| Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 1 Participants | 96 | |
| Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 9 Participants | 113 |
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Placebo to Laquinimod 0.3 mg | 119 | 6 (5.0%) | 0 |
| Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg/Placebo to Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 138 | 6 (4.3%) | 0 |
| Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 113 | 30 (26.5%) | 2 |
| Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg | 96 | 19 (19.8%) | 0 |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Double-Blind Extension Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36
SafetyOpen-label Extension Period: Number of Participants With AEs
Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or
SafetyDouble-Blind Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs
Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36
SafetyOpen-Label Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs
Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or
SafetyPrimary Outcome: Long Term Safety
Safety
Other measures (8)
Double-Blind Period: Relapse Rate: Total Number of Confirmed Relapses
Baseline (Week 0) up to end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
Disability progressionRelapsesThinking and memoryBladder, bowel and sexual functionDouble-Blind Period: Percentage of Relapse-Free Participants
Baseline (Week 0) up to end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
Disability progressionRelapsesThinking and memoryBladder, bowel and sexual functionDouble-Blind Period: Number of Enhancing Lesions on T1-Weighted Images
At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
MRI lesionsDouble-Blind Period: Number of New T2 Lesions
At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
MRI lesionsDouble-Blind Period: Volume of T2 Lesions
At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
MRI lesionsDouble-Blind Period: Number of New Hypointense T1 Lesion on Enhanced T1 Scans
At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
MRI lesionsDouble-Blind Period: Kurtzke's Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score
At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)
Disability progressionWalking and mobilityBladder, bowel and sexual functionNot applicable
Who could take part
Relapsing MS · 18 to 50
Inclusion Criteria - Participants must have completed the 36 weeks of treatment (completion of the full 36 weeks or as requested by the Sponsor) of the active double-blind phase. - Women of childbearing potential (for example, women who were not postmenopausal or surgically sterilized) must have practiced 2 acceptable methods of birth control for the duration of the study and until 30 days after the last dose of study medication (acceptable methods of birth control in this open-label extension phase included intrauterine devices, barrier methods [condom or diaphragm with spermicide], and hormonal methods of birth control [for example, oral contraceptive, contraceptive patch, and long-acting injectable contraceptive]). - Participants must have been willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements for the duration of LAQ/5063 OL. - Participants must have given signed, written informed consent prior to entering LAQ/5063 OL. - For the 36 months further extension: Participants must have completed the 24 months of treatment of the first period of the open label phase. Exclusion Criteria - For the 36 month further extension: Premature discontinuation from LAQ/5063 OL phase prior to completion of 24 months of treatment period. - Pregnancy or breastfeeding. - Participants with clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition, detected or worsened during the active double-blind phase of LAQ/5063, which would have precluded safe and complete study participation. - Use of experimental drugs, immunosuppressive drugs, and/or participation in clinical studies within the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Previous treatment with immunomodulators with the exception of laquinimod (including interferon [IFN] 1a and 1b, glatiramer acetate, and intravenous [IV] immunoglobulin) within 2 months prior to entering the open-label phase for those subjects who had a time gap between termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of corticosteroids within 30 days prior to entering the open-label phase, except for IV methylprednisolone 1 grams/day for a maximum of 3 days, in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of potent inhibitors of cytochrome P3A4 (CYP3A4) within 2 weeks prior to LAQ/5063 OL and/or use of fluoxetine 1 month prior to entering LAQ/5063 OL, in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of the following substrates of cytochrome P1A2 (CYP1A2): theophylline and/or warfarin within 2 weeks prior to entering LAQ/5063 OL, in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of amiodarone in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Following the switch to new formulation (capsules), hypersensitivity to mannitol, meglumine, or sodium stearyl fumarate.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
This is a multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group active extension of LAQ/5062 study (NCT00349193), assessing the tolerability, safety and efficacy of two doses (0.3 mg and 0.6 mg) of laquinimod, orally administered in participants with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), followed by an open-label phase of laquinimod 0.6 mg daily. This study is LAQ/5063 (i.e., double-blind extension) and LAQ/5063 OL (i.e., subsequent open-label extension). - The first period of the extension study is an active, double-blind period. Participants from the active treatment arms in LAQ/5062 continue their assigned treatment in blinded fashion. Participants who were assigned to placebo treatment in LAQ/5062 are equally randomized in blinded-fashion to laquinimod 0.6 mg or laquinimod 0.3 mg. - Once termination visit of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase (completion of the full 36 weeks or as requested by the Sponsor) is performed, all participants continue on laquinimod 0.6 mg daily as an open-label intervention. The open-label period continues as long as the Sponsor continues the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS or early discontinuation.
Papers
Loading reviews and guidelines…
Linked trials
Extension of
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness, Tolerability and S…Phase 2 · Completed
Links found where a registry record names another trial's registry number.
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History
Started
Dec 2005
Main results due
Jul 2017
Finished
Jul 2017
Results posted
Mar 2019
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