Stopped earlyPhase 2Relapsing MSNCT007456152005-004334-41

What it found

Stopped early

The trial ended early for another reason (see below).

Reason given: Sponsor terminated RRMS studies as sufficient long term clinical data was collected for the study drug in the relevant dose.

What was tested

Treatment tested

Placebo or sham

  • Placebo

Results by group

Double-Blind Extension Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg57 Participants80
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg66 Participants94
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg23 Participants39
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg32 Participants44

Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg

57

Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg

66

Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg

23

Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg

32

Open-label Extension Period: Number of Participants With AEs

Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg86 Participants96
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg100 Participants113

Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg

86

Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg

100

Double-Blind Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs

Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg5 Participants80
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg7 Participants94
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg1 Participants39
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg5 Participants44
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg2 Participants80
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg3 Participants94
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.3 mg1 Participants39
Double-Blind: Placebo/Laquinimod 0.6 mg1 Participants44

Open-Label Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs

Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg91 Participants96
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg108 Participants113
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg1 Participants96
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg9 Participants113

Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg

91

Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg

108

Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg

1

Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg

9

Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.

Safety

GroupParticipants at riskSerious adverse eventsDeaths
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Placebo to Laquinimod 0.3 mg1196 (5.0%)0
Double-Blind: Laquinimod 0.6 mg/Placebo to Laquinimod 0.6 mg1386 (4.3%)0
Open Label: Laquinimod 0.6 mg11330 (26.5%)2
Open-Label: Laquinimod 0.3 mg/Laquinimod 0.6 mg9619 (19.8%)0

As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.

What it measured

Main measures

  • Double-Blind Extension Period: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36

    Safety
  • Open-label Extension Period: Number of Participants With AEs

    Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or

    Safety
  • Double-Blind Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs

    Baseline (Week 0) to Week 36

    Safety
  • Open-Label Period: Number of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason and Due to AEs

    Baseline (Month 0/termination visit of double-blind extension phase [completion of full 36 weeks] until termination (as long as the Sponsor continued the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS) or

    Safety
  • Primary Outcome: Long Term Safety

    Safety

Other measures (8)

  • Double-Blind Period: Relapse Rate: Total Number of Confirmed Relapses

    Baseline (Week 0) up to end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    Disability progressionRelapsesThinking and memoryBladder, bowel and sexual function
  • Double-Blind Period: Percentage of Relapse-Free Participants

    Baseline (Week 0) up to end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    Disability progressionRelapsesThinking and memoryBladder, bowel and sexual function
  • Double-Blind Period: Number of Enhancing Lesions on T1-Weighted Images

    At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    MRI lesions
  • Double-Blind Period: Number of New T2 Lesions

    At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    MRI lesions
  • Double-Blind Period: Volume of T2 Lesions

    At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    MRI lesions
  • Double-Blind Period: Number of New Hypointense T1 Lesion on Enhanced T1 Scans

    At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    MRI lesions
  • Double-Blind Period: Kurtzke's Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score

    At the end of active double-blind phase or termination/early termination visit (up to Week 36)

    Disability progressionWalking and mobilityBladder, bowel and sexual function
  • Not applicable

Who could take part

Relapsing MS · 18 to 50

Inclusion Criteria - Participants must have completed the 36 weeks of treatment (completion of the full 36 weeks or as requested by the Sponsor) of the active double-blind phase. - Women of childbearing potential (for example, women who were not postmenopausal or surgically sterilized) must have practiced 2 acceptable methods of birth control for the duration of the study and until 30 days after the last dose of study medication (acceptable methods of birth control in this open-label extension phase included intrauterine devices, barrier methods [condom or diaphragm with spermicide], and hormonal methods of birth control [for example, oral contraceptive, contraceptive patch, and long-acting injectable contraceptive]). - Participants must have been willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements for the duration of LAQ/5063 OL. - Participants must have given signed, written informed consent prior to entering LAQ/5063 OL. - For the 36 months further extension: Participants must have completed the 24 months of treatment of the first period of the open label phase. Exclusion Criteria - For the 36 month further extension: Premature discontinuation from LAQ/5063 OL phase prior to completion of 24 months of treatment period. - Pregnancy or breastfeeding. - Participants with clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition, detected or worsened during the active double-blind phase of LAQ/5063, which would have precluded safe and complete study participation. - Use of experimental drugs, immunosuppressive drugs, and/or participation in clinical studies within the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Previous treatment with immunomodulators with the exception of laquinimod (including interferon [IFN] 1a and 1b, glatiramer acetate, and intravenous [IV] immunoglobulin) within 2 months prior to entering the open-label phase for those subjects who had a time gap between termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of corticosteroids within 30 days prior to entering the open-label phase, except for IV methylprednisolone 1 grams/day for a maximum of 3 days, in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of potent inhibitors of cytochrome P3A4 (CYP3A4) within 2 weeks prior to LAQ/5063 OL and/or use of fluoxetine 1 month prior to entering LAQ/5063 OL, in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of the following substrates of cytochrome P1A2 (CYP1A2): theophylline and/or warfarin within 2 weeks prior to entering LAQ/5063 OL, in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Use of amiodarone in the period from termination of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase to LAQ/5063 OL. - Following the switch to new formulation (capsules), hypersensitivity to mannitol, meglumine, or sodium stearyl fumarate.

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

This is a multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group active extension of LAQ/5062 study (NCT00349193), assessing the tolerability, safety and efficacy of two doses (0.3 mg and 0.6 mg) of laquinimod, orally administered in participants with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), followed by an open-label phase of laquinimod 0.6 mg daily. This study is LAQ/5063 (i.e., double-blind extension) and LAQ/5063 OL (i.e., subsequent open-label extension). - The first period of the extension study is an active, double-blind period. Participants from the active treatment arms in LAQ/5062 continue their assigned treatment in blinded fashion. Participants who were assigned to placebo treatment in LAQ/5062 are equally randomized in blinded-fashion to laquinimod 0.6 mg or laquinimod 0.3 mg. - Once termination visit of LAQ/5063 active double-blind phase (completion of the full 36 weeks or as requested by the Sponsor) is performed, all participants continue on laquinimod 0.6 mg daily as an open-label intervention. The open-label period continues as long as the Sponsor continues the development of laquinimod 0.6 mg for RRMS or early discontinuation.

Papers

    Loading reviews and guidelines…

    Linked trials

    Links found where a registry record names another trial's registry number.

    Related trials

    History

      1. Started

        Dec 2005

      2. Main results due

        Jul 2017

      3. Finished

        Jul 2017

      4. Results posted

        Mar 2019

      Assembled by software from public sources and not checked by people. Each record links to its source. Report an error