Idebenone for Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Idebenone
Antioxidant and mitochondrial electron carrier
Results by group
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the Combinatorial Weight-Adjusted Disability Score (CombiWISE)
1-year pre-treatment baseline vs 2-year randomized double-blind phased vs 1-year treatment period
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-treatment Baseline (Placebo Group) | 1.55 units on a scale * year | 2.02 (Standard Deviation) | 30 |
| Double-blind Phase (Placebo Group) | 0.80 units on a scale * year | 1.96 (Standard Deviation) | 30 |
| Extension Phase (Placebo Group) | 0.46 units on a scale * year | 1.93 (Standard Deviation) | 22 |
| Pre-treatment Baseline (Active Treatment Group) | 0.89 units on a scale * year | 1.81 (Standard Deviation) | 31 |
| Double-blind Phase (Active Treatment Group) | 0.75 units on a scale * year | 1.82 (Standard Deviation) | 31 |
| Extension Phase (Active Treatment Group) | 1.30 units on a scale * year | 2.3 (Standard Deviation) | 26 |
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Active Treatment in 09-I-0197 | 31 | 4 (12.9%) | 0 |
| Placebo in 09-I-0197 | 30 | 4 (13.3%) | 0 |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the Combinatorial Weight-Adjusted Disability Score (CombiWISE)
1-year pre-treatment baseline vs 2-year randomized double-blind phased vs 1-year treatment period
Disability progressionWalking and mobilityHow the body handles the medicine
Other measures (4)
Slopes of 25 Foot Walk (25FW) Time
3-years double-blind phase and 1-year extension phase
Disability progressionWalking and mobilitySlopes of 9 Hole Peg Test (9HPT) Time
3-years double-blind phase and 1-year extension phase
Disability progressionArm and hand functionSlopes of Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score
3-years double-blind phase and 1-year extension phase
Disability progressionChange in Slopes of Scripps Neurological Rating Scale (SNRS) Score
3-years double-blind phase and 1-year extension phase
Who could take part
Progressive MS · 18 and over
* INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Completion of 3 years in study IPPoMS (Protocol Number 09-N-0197) * Able to provide informed consent * Adults, at least 18 years of age * Willing to participate in all aspects of trial design and follow-up * If able to become pregnant or to father a child, agreeing to commit to the use of a reliable/accepted method of birth control (i.e. hormonal contraception (birth control pills, injected hormones, vaginal ring), intrauterine device, barrier methods with spermicide (diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide) or surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, tubal ligation, or vasectomy)) for the duration of treatment arm of the study EXCLUSION CRITERIA: * Pregnant or lactating women. All women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test * Patients dropping out of IPPoMS due to adverse events (AE) considered related to study medication
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
Background: - The Idebenone in Patients With Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (IPPoMS) trial tested a new drug for multiple sclerosis. In the IPPoMS trial, participants took either idebenone or placebo. Researchers want to give idebenone to all participants for 1 year. It is still not certain whether idebenone can slow the progression of multiple sclerosis, but this study may help answer that question. Objectives: * To provide idebenone to all participants on the IPPoMS trial. * To collect data on the safety and effectiveness of idebenone for primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have completed 3 years in the IPPoMS trial. Design: * The first study visit for this trial will happen on the same day as the last visit for the IPPoMS trial. * Participants will provide a blood samples and will have a lumbar puncture. They will also receive a new supply of idebenone to take three times a day with food. They will keep a diary to report on any side effects. * After this first treatment visit, participants will have two follow-up visits to the NIH 6 months apart. These visits may be scheduled over multiple days. Participants will provide blood and urine samples. They will also have imaging studies of the brain and spine. * Participants will have phone calls with the study researchers to provide updates on their condition and any side effects.
Papers
Background
Albrecht P, Ringelstein M, Muller AK, Keser N, Dietlein T, Lappas A, Foerster A, Hartung HP, Aktas O, Methner A. Degeneration of retinal layers in multiple sclerosis subtypes quantified by optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler. 2012 Oct;18(10):1422-9. doi: 10.1177/1352458512439237. Epub 2012 Mar 2.Background
Andrews HE, Nichols PP, Bates D, Turnbull DM. Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role in progressive axonal loss in Multiple Sclerosis. Med Hypotheses. 2005;64(4):669-77. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.09.001.Background
Artuch R, Aracil A, Mas A, Colome C, Rissech M, Monros E, Pineda M. Friedreich's ataxia: idebenone treatment in early stage patients. Neuropediatrics. 2002 Aug;33(4):190-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-34494.
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History
Started
Mar 2013
Main results due
Oct 2018
Finished
Oct 2018
Results posted
May 2021
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