ACTH in Progressive Forms of MS
What it found
The trial ended early for another reason (see below).
Reason given: The funding source discontinued financial support for the study.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Corticotropin
Melanocortin receptor 2 agonist
Placebo or sham
- Placebo
Results by group
Proportion of Patients Exhibiting a 20% Worsening in T25FW at 36 Months
Month 36
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACTH | 3 Participants | 14 | |
| Placebo | 4 Participants | 9 |
ACTH
Placebo
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACTH | 29 | 8 (27.6%) | 0 |
| Placebo | 30 | 7 (23.3%) | 0 |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Proportion of Patients Exhibiting a 20% Worsening in T25FW at 36 Months
Month 36
Disability progression
Other measures (19)
Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Menstrual Changes [Female]
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: DEXA Scans
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Bruising
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Swelling Ankles
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Hair Loss
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Acne
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Insomnia
Month 36
Mood and sleepSafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Mood Change
Month 36
Mood and sleepSafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: GI Upset
Month 36
SafetySafety and Tolerability of ACTH: Fatigue
Month 36
FatigueSafety
Who could take part
Relapsing and progressive · 18 and over
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients with a confirmed diagnosis of MS by McDonald criteria * Age >/= 18 years * SPMS, PPMS, or PRMS phenotype, according to Lublin and Reingold criteria * EDSS 2.0 - 6.0, inclusive * Able to understand the consent process Exclusion Criteria: * Known intolerance of ACTH or corticosteroids * Diabetes mellitus, defined as pre-existing diagnosis, fasting blood glucose > 125 mg/dl, or glycosylated hemoglobin >/= 6.5% * Osteoporosis, defined as pre-existing diagnosis or T-score on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan of \</= -2.5. * Current serious medical condition which may interfere with subject's ability to complete the study, or for which pulsed ACTH therapy is contraindicated or might complicate current therapy (e.g., cancer, severe psychiatric illness, chronic infections, autoimmune disorders) * Treatment with cytotoxic agents (including but not necessarily limited to mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, alemtuzumab, or rituximab) within 3 years prior to randomization * Treatment with non-cytotoxic immunosuppressive agents (including but not necessarily limited to corticosteroids, ACTH, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate or natalizumab) within 3 months prior to randomization * Treatment with FDA-approved first-line MS disease-modifying therapies (B-interferon, glatiramer acetate, fingolimod, teriflunomide or dimethyl fumarate) will be permitted, as long as treatment has been ongoing and stable for at least 3 months prior to randomization * Treatment with dalfampridine or compounded 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) will be permitted as long as treatment has been ongoing and stable for at least 3 months prior to randomization * Stimulant medications for fatigue (such as methylphenidate, modafinil, armodafinil, amantadine or dextroamphetamine) will be permitted, but subjects will be asked to not take these medications on study visit days until all study procedures/assessments are completed.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
This is a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, Acthar gel) administered as a pulsed regimen consisting of injections on three consecutive days per month in patients with progressive forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Patients will be randomly assigned to either an ACTH arm or a placebo arm. The main hypotheses are that 1) pulsed ACTH will be safe and well-tolerated, and 2) pulsed ACTH will slow progression of clinical and paraclinical measures of MS progression compared to placebo.
Papers
Loading reviews and guidelines…
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History
Started
Apr 2014
Main results due
Dec 2022
Finished
Dec 2022
Results posted
Feb 2025
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