Stopped earlyPhase 2Relapsing and progressiveNCT01950234

What it found

Stopped early

The trial ended early for another reason (see below).

Reason given: The funding source discontinued financial support for the study.

What was tested

Treatment tested

  • Corticotropin

    Melanocortin receptor 2 agonist

Placebo or sham

  • Placebo

Results by group

Proportion of Patients Exhibiting a 20% Worsening in T25FW at 36 Months

Month 36

GroupValueIntervalNumber analysed
ACTH3 Participants14
Placebo4 Participants9

ACTH

3

Placebo

4

Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.

Safety

GroupParticipants at riskSerious adverse eventsDeaths
ACTH298 (27.6%)0
Placebo307 (23.3%)0

As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.

What it measured

Main measures

  • Proportion of Patients Exhibiting a 20% Worsening in T25FW at 36 Months

    Month 36

    Disability progression

Other measures (19)

  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Menstrual Changes [Female]

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: DEXA Scans

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Bruising

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Swelling Ankles

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Hair Loss

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Acne

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Insomnia

    Month 36

    Mood and sleepSafety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Mood Change

    Month 36

    Mood and sleepSafety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: GI Upset

    Month 36

    Safety
  • Safety and Tolerability of ACTH: Fatigue

    Month 36

    FatigueSafety

Who could take part

Relapsing and progressive · 18 and over

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patients with a confirmed diagnosis of MS by McDonald criteria * Age >/= 18 years * SPMS, PPMS, or PRMS phenotype, according to Lublin and Reingold criteria * EDSS 2.0 - 6.0, inclusive * Able to understand the consent process Exclusion Criteria: * Known intolerance of ACTH or corticosteroids * Diabetes mellitus, defined as pre-existing diagnosis, fasting blood glucose > 125 mg/dl, or glycosylated hemoglobin >/= 6.5% * Osteoporosis, defined as pre-existing diagnosis or T-score on dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan of \</= -2.5. * Current serious medical condition which may interfere with subject's ability to complete the study, or for which pulsed ACTH therapy is contraindicated or might complicate current therapy (e.g., cancer, severe psychiatric illness, chronic infections, autoimmune disorders) * Treatment with cytotoxic agents (including but not necessarily limited to mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, alemtuzumab, or rituximab) within 3 years prior to randomization * Treatment with non-cytotoxic immunosuppressive agents (including but not necessarily limited to corticosteroids, ACTH, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, methotrexate or natalizumab) within 3 months prior to randomization * Treatment with FDA-approved first-line MS disease-modifying therapies (B-interferon, glatiramer acetate, fingolimod, teriflunomide or dimethyl fumarate) will be permitted, as long as treatment has been ongoing and stable for at least 3 months prior to randomization * Treatment with dalfampridine or compounded 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) will be permitted as long as treatment has been ongoing and stable for at least 3 months prior to randomization * Stimulant medications for fatigue (such as methylphenidate, modafinil, armodafinil, amantadine or dextroamphetamine) will be permitted, but subjects will be asked to not take these medications on study visit days until all study procedures/assessments are completed.

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

This is a phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, Acthar gel) administered as a pulsed regimen consisting of injections on three consecutive days per month in patients with progressive forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Patients will be randomly assigned to either an ACTH arm or a placebo arm. The main hypotheses are that 1) pulsed ACTH will be safe and well-tolerated, and 2) pulsed ACTH will slow progression of clinical and paraclinical measures of MS progression compared to placebo.

Papers

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    History

      1. Started

        Apr 2014

      2. Main results due

        Dec 2022

      3. Finished

        Dec 2022

      4. Results posted

        Feb 2025

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