Failed in phase 2
Amiloride: reduce relapses and new lesions in secondary progressive MS
secondary progressive MS · Axonal protection / ion channels / excitotoxicity
Controlled phase 2 trials did not meet their main goal for this group.
- Trials
- 1
- Running now
- 0
- Controlled phase 2/3 trials
- 1
- People in controlled trials
- 445
Human genetics
Genes linked to MS that these medicines act on: SCN3A
How the verdict was reached
Negative in phase 2
| Trial | Phase | Participants | Started | Result | Counted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MS-SMART | Phase 2 | 445 | 2014 | Missed its main goal No difference was noted between any active treatment and placebo in PBVC (amiloride vs placebo, 0·0% [95% CI -0·4 to 0·5; p=0·99]; fluoxetine vs placebo -0·1% [-0·5 to 0·3; p=0·86]; riluzole vs placebo -0·1% [-0·6 to 0·3; p=0·77]). Paper abstract | Counted |
Counted: 1. Will count later: 0. Not counted: 0.
Lab evidence
Lab studies in animals or cells. Results in animals often do not hold in people, and these studies never change the status of an idea.
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History
- Oct 2026Status changed from Results pending to Failed in phase 2
- Oct 2026Status changed from Failed in phase 2 to Results pending
- Oct 2026First listed as Failed in phase 2
Related hypotheses
- Fluoxetine: protect nerve tissue in secondary progressive MS
- Lamotrigine: protect nerve tissue in secondary progressive MS
- Riluzole: protect nerve tissue in secondary progressive MS
- Nerispirdine: repair myelin in secondary progressive MS
- Dronabinol: slow disability worsening in secondary progressive MS
- Epoetin beta: slow disability worsening in secondary progressive MS
- Fluoxetine: slow disability worsening in secondary progressive MS
- Amiloride: reduce relapses and new lesions in primary progressive MS
- Fluoxetine: reduce relapses and new lesions in secondary progressive MS
- Lamotrigine: reduce relapses and new lesions in secondary progressive MS
- Riluzole: reduce relapses and new lesions in secondary progressive MS
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