An Study to Investigate the Efficacy of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (
Double Blind, Randomised, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial of a Combination of THC and CBD in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis, Followed by an Open Label Assessment and Study Extension
What it found
Results are posted in the registry, but without a statistical test of the main measure. See the numbers below.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Nabiximols
Results by group
Change From Mean Part A Primary Impairment Visual Analogue Scale Score (After 6 Weeks) at the End of Four Weeks of Open-label Treatment (10 Weeks Total)
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
| Group | Value | Interval | Number analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| GW-1000-02 DB/OL | -5.41 units on a scale | 24.2 (Standard Deviation) | 75 |
| Placebo DB/GW-1000-02 OL | -7.51 units on a scale | 24.75 (Standard Deviation) | 73 |
GW-1000-02 DB/OL
Placebo DB/GW-1000-02 OL
Values as posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Outcomes measured differently across trials are not directly comparable.
Safety
| Group | Participants at risk | Serious adverse events | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| GW-1000-02 DB/OL | 77 | 2 (2.6%) | |
| Placebo DB/GW-1000-02 OL | 77 | 0 (0.0%) |
As posted on ClinicalTrials.gov. Serious adverse events include any serious health event during the trial, whether or not the treatment caused it.
What it measured
Main measures
Change From Mean Part A Primary Impairment Visual Analogue Scale Score (After 6 Weeks) at the End of Four Weeks of Open-label Treatment (10 Weeks Total)
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Other measures (25)
Change From Mean Part A Guy's Neurological Disability Scale Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
VisionThinking and memoryFatigueArm and hand functionBladder, bowel and sexual functionMood and sleepChange From Mean Part A Care-Giver Strain Index Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Change From Mean Part A Reading Visual Acuity Test Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
VisionChange From Mean Part A Ashworth Scale Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
SpasticityChange From Mean Part A Short Orientation Memory Concentration Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Thinking and memoryChange From Mean Part A Barthel Activities for Daily Living Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Walking and mobilityBladder, bowel and sexual functionChange From Mean Part A Total Adult Memory and Information Processing Battery Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Thinking and memoryChange From Mean Part A Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI-II) Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Mood and sleepChange From Mean Part A Fatigue Severity Scale Questionnaire Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
FatigueChange From Mean Part A Rivermead Mobility Index Score at the End of Open-label Treatment
End of Part A (week 6) - end of Part B (week 10 [4 weeks total open-label treatment])
Walking and mobilityArm and hand function
Who could take part
MS (type not specified) · 18 and over
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
* Aged at least 18 years. * Multiple Sclerosis of any type. * Stable Multiple Sclerosis symptomatology during the four weeks before study entry. * Symptoms of the required severity (>50 mm on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale severity scale) in least one of the specified impairment categories; spasticity, muscle spasms, disturbed bladder control, neuropathic pain, limb tremor. * A stable medication regime during the four weeks before study entry. * Willing to abstain from cannabis or cannabinoids for at least seven days before study entry, and during the study. * Agreed either to use effective contraception during the study and for three months thereafter, or had been surgically sterilised or, if female, were post-menopausal. * Clinically acceptable laboratory results for pre-study screening. * Willing and able to undertake and comply with all study requirements. * Willing and able to read, consider and understand the subject information and consent form and give written informed consent. Subjects unable to read or to sign the document procedures were treated as detailed in the Declaration of Helsinki. * Willing for their general practitioner, and consultant if appropriate, to be informed of study participation. * Willing for their name to be notified to Home Office for participation in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Known or strongly suspected to be abusing drugs, including alcohol. * Not prepared to abstain from cannabis or cannabinoids during the study. * Current or past addiction to cannabis. * Known or suspected to have had an adverse reaction to cannabinoids causing psychosis or other severe psychiatric illness. * History of any type of schizophrenia, any other psychotic illness, or other significant psychiatric illness or personality disorder other than depression associated with chronic illness. * Received any drug containing levodopa (Sinemet®, Sinemet plus®, Levodopa®, L-dopa®, Madopar®, Benserazide®). * Serious cardiovascular disorder including angina, uncontrolled hypertension, or an uncontrolled symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia. * Significant renal or hepatic impairment as shown in medical history or indicated by laboratory results. * History of epilepsy. * Terminal illness or other condition in which placebo medication would be inappropriate. * Pregnant, lactating or at risk of pregnancy. * Participated in any other clinical research study during the 12 weeks before study entry. * Planned hospital admission between study entry and Visit 6. * Planned travel outside the UK between study entry and Visit 6.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
An open-label extension study in which patients with multiple sclerosis received GW-1000-02 [named Sativex® in Canada and also named Sativex® Oromucosal Spray] for four weeks in an open-label manner.
Papers
Results
Wade DT, Makela P, Robson P, House H, Bateman C. Do cannabis-based medicinal extracts have general or specific effects on symptoms in multiple sclerosis? A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study on 160 patients. Mult Scler. 2004 Aug;10(4):434-41. doi: 10.1191/1352458504ms1082oa.Results
Di Marzo V, Centonze D. Placebo effects in a multiple sclerosis spasticity enriched clinical trial with the oromucosal cannabinoid spray (THC/CBD): dimension and possible causes. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2015 Mar;21(3):215-21. doi: 10.1111/cns.12358. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
Loading reviews and guidelines…
Related trials
- Cryoneurolysis to treat pain in the context of spasticity
Phase 4 · Ongoing (inferred)
Still running
- A Study to Investigate Arbaclofen ER Tablets for the Treatment of Spas
Phase 3 · Not yet recruiting
Still running
- Cannabis (THC vs. CBD) in Multiple Sclerosis
Phase 2 · Recruiting
Still running
- Mechanisms of Cannabidiol in Persons With MS: the Role of Sleep and Pa
Phase 2 · Recruiting
Still running
- Antibiotic strategy and asymptomatic bacteriuria in the context of int
Phase 3 · Ongoing
Still running
- A study to asses the effects of Nabiximols on spasticity associated wi
Phase 3 · Completed
No results found
History
Started
May 2001
Main results due
Jul 2002
Finished
Jul 2002
Results posted
Sept 2012