VR-treadmill Combined Intervention for Enhancing Mobility and Cognitiv
Virtual Reality-treadmill Combined Intervention for Enhancing Mobility and Cognitive Function in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
A paper reports the results; we have not read it yet. See Papers below.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Treadmill training with Virtual Reality
Compared with
- Treadmill training
What it measured
Main measures
Immediate change in gait speed
One week post intervention
Walking and mobilityNumber of correct answers in the oral version of the Symbol Digit Modalities Test
One week post intervention
Thinking and memory
Other measures (1)
The 25 feet walk test (25FWT)
One week post intervention
Disability progressionWalking and mobility
Who could take part
Relapsing MS · 18 to 65
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
Patients will be included if: * They are between 18-65 years of age. * They have a confirmed diagnosis of relapsing remitting MS. * They have a score between 2 and 6 on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) * They are free from dementia as determined using the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE>=24) * They can walk on the treadmill without partial body weight support harness for 5 minutes at their preferred walking speed; this is set as the smallest bout length at the start of training. * They have no history of epileptic seizures. * They have no MS exacerbation within the preceding 4 weeks, as determined by interview and medical notes review. * They have stable MS disease treatments (e.g., last intake of steroids occurred at least 50 days before the enrolment, MS-specific drugs stable from at least 3 months, symptomatic drugs stable from at least 1 month before the enrolment). * They have adequate hearing (as evaluated by the whisper test and adequate vision capabilities (as measured using a Snellen chart, 6.20 cut-off). * They are willing to commit to treadmill training program week and participate in all of the assessments. * They provide informed written consent and are willing to be randomized to any of the 2 study arms.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients will be excluded if: * They cannot follow safety or training instructions. * They have another neurological disorder, unstable cardiovascular disease, diabetes, lower limb arthritis, acute lower back or lower extremity pain, peripheral neuropathy, rheumatic or severe orthopaedic problems that may interfere with walking, or have diagnosed psychiatric problems. * They are pregnant. * They are undergoing any experimental drug or other kind of therapy. * Their medication regime is likely to change during the course of the study. * They are already participating in an intensive exercise program. The use of walking aids will not exclude participation.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
A prospective, randomized controlled single-blind trial will test the hypotheses that a 6- week intervention that combines treadmill training (TT) with virtual reality (VR) significantly improves real-life, functional mobility and cognitive abilities, keys to health-related quality of life in patients with MS.
Papers
Results
Effects of a 6-Week Treadmill Training With and Without Virtual Reality on Frailty in People With Multiple Sclerosis.Arch Phys Med Rehabil · 2025
Results
Treadmill training with virtual reality to enhance gait and cognitive function among people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial.J Neurol · 2023
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History
Started
Jun 2015
Main results due
Mar 2022
Finished
Mar 2022