The Effect of a Gluten Free Diet on the Permeability of the Blood Brai
The Effect of a Gluten Free Diet on the Permeability of the Blood Brain Barrier in Patients With Clinically Isolated Syndrome Measured by Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging
We could not find results for this trial
What it found
We found no results in the registry or in papers.
This trial finished 4 years ago. We found no results in the registry or in any paper that cites it.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Gluten-free diet
What it measured
Main measures
Permeability of the blood brain barrier
Change from baseline at 6 months
MRI lesionsBlood or spinal fluid markers
Other measures (9)
Intestinal permeability
Change from baseline at 6 months
Intestinal absorption capacity
Change from baseline at 6 months
Counts of T cell subpopulations in peripheral blood and CSF
Change from baseline at 6 months
Blood or spinal fluid markersImmune responseMacrophage activation in peripheral blood and CSF
Change from baseline at 6 months
Blood or spinal fluid markersImmune responseNeuroinflammation
Change from baseline at 6 months
Blood or spinal fluid markersBacterial translocation
Change from baseline at 6 months
Osteopontin as a marker of disease activity in multiple sclerosis
Change from baseline at 6 months
Blood or spinal fluid markersEnterocyte damage
Change from baseline at 6 months
Gut microbiota profiling
Change from baseline at 6 months
Who could take part
Early (CIS/RIS) · 18 to 59
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
* Adult men and women ≥18 and ≤59 years of age * Patients with newly diagnosed CIS or MS deemed physically and mentally able to participate in a study
Exclusion criteria
* More conflicting disorders in the same patient * Pregnancy and lactating women and women planning pregnancy during the study period * People with severe claustrophobia * People with MR incompatible implants/ foreign objects, including implanted pacemakers, heart valve prostheses, prostheses in the middle ear, implanted devices (e.g. insulin pump), metal debris, e.g. metal splinters in the eyes, miscellaneous shunts and catheters, metal clips from operations * Surgeries within the last 6 weeks * Previous reactions to MR contrast agent, bronchial asthma or history of other allergies * Elevated serum creatinine * People already on a gluten restricted/ GFD
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
Disruption of the blood brain barrier (BBB) is associated with inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system (CNS). This clinical trial aims to investigate whether following a gluten-free diet (GFD) for six months can contribute to normalizing BBB permeability in patients with newly diagnosed clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Furthermore, the study seeks to identify possible effects of a GFD on markers of systemic as well as CNS inflammation. Lastly, gut permeability is measured in order to examine whether there are any correlations between the permeability of the gut and the BBB as well as the inflammatory state in the intestine and CNS. From a patient's view, potential positive effects of a GFD will be manifested through an alleviation of symptoms, improved quality of life and reduced risk of CIS progressing to MS. Evaluating a possible role of gluten in MS pathogenesis can contribute to directing future research and optimizing treatment protocols.
Papers
Background
Cramer SP, Simonsen H, Frederiksen JL, Rostrup E, Larsson HB. Abnormal blood-brain barrier permeability in normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis investigated by MRI. Neuroimage Clin. 2013 Dec 10;4:182-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2013.12.001. eCollection 2014.Background
Cramer SP, Modvig S, Simonsen HJ, Frederiksen JL, Larsson HB. Permeability of the blood-brain barrier predicts conversion from optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2015 Sep;138(Pt 9):2571-83. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv203. Epub 2015 Jul 17.Background
Sorensen TL, Tani M, Jensen J, Pierce V, Lucchinetti C, Folcik VA, Qin S, Rottman J, Sellebjerg F, Strieter RM, Frederiksen JL, Ransohoff RM. Expression of specific chemokines and chemokine receptors in the central nervous system of multiple sclerosis patients. J Clin Invest. 1999 Mar;103(6):807-15. doi: 10.1172/JCI5150.Background
Andalib A, Doulabi H, Najafi M, Tazhibi M, Rezaie A. Expression of Chemokine Receptors on Th1/Th2 CD4+ Lymphocytes in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Iran J Immunol. 2011 Mar;8(1):1-10. doi: 10.22034/iji.2011.16882.Background
Lammers KM, Lu R, Brownley J, Lu B, Gerard C, Thomas K, Rallabhandi P, Shea-Donohue T, Tamiz A, Alkan S, Netzel-Arnett S, Antalis T, Vogel SN, Fasano A. Gliadin induces an increase in intestinal permeability and zonulin release by binding to the chemokine receptor CXCR3. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jul;135(1):194-204.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.023. Epub 2008 Mar 21.Background
Tripathi A, Lammers KM, Goldblum S, Shea-Donohue T, Netzel-Arnett S, Buzza MS, Antalis TM, Vogel SN, Zhao A, Yang S, Arrietta MC, Meddings JB, Fasano A. Identification of human zonulin, a physiological modulator of tight junctions, as prehaptoglobin-2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Sep 29;106(39):16799-804. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0906773106. Epub 2009 Sep 15.Background
Buscarinu MC, Cerasoli B, Annibali V, Policano C, Lionetto L, Capi M, Mechelli R, Romano S, Fornasiero A, Mattei G, Piras E, Angelini DF, Battistini L, Simmaco M, Umeton R, Salvetti M, Ristori G. Altered intestinal permeability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A pilot study. Mult Scler. 2017 Mar;23(3):442-446. doi: 10.1177/1352458516652498. Epub 2016 Jul 11.Background
van Strien ME, Drukarch B, Bol JG, van der Valk P, van Horssen J, Gerritsen WH, Breve JJ, van Dam AM. Appearance of tissue transglutaminase in astrocytes in multiple sclerosis lesions: a role in cell adhesion and migration? Brain Pathol. 2011 Jan;21(1):44-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2010.00428.x. Epub 2010 Aug 20.Background
van Strien ME, de Vries HE, Chrobok NL, Bol JGJM, Breve JJP, van der Pol SMP, Kooij G, van Buul JD, Karpuj M, Steinman L, Wilhelmus MM, Sestito C, Drukarch B, Van Dam AM. Tissue Transglutaminase contributes to experimental multiple sclerosis pathogenesis and clinical outcome by promoting macrophage migration. Brain Behav Immun. 2015 Nov;50:141-154. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2015.06.023. Epub 2015 Jun 29.Background
Antvorskov JC, Josefsen K, Engkilde K, Funda DP, Buschard K. Dietary gluten and the development of type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2014 Sep;57(9):1770-80. doi: 10.1007/s00125-014-3265-1. Epub 2014 May 29.
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History
Started
Jan 2018
Main results due
Jun 2022
Finished
Jun 2022