Evaluation of a Self-management Programme to Prevent Falls in People W
Evaluation of a Self-management Program to Prevent Falls in Ambulatory and Non-ambulatory People With Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
A paper reports the results; we have not read it yet. See Papers below.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Fall prevention programme
Compared with
- Leaflet
What it measured
Main measures
Fall rate
6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Walking and mobility
Other measures (8)
Falls Control Scale
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Walking and mobilityMeasure of fear of falling
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Falls Efficacy Scale-International
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Walking and mobilitySpinal Cord Injury Fall Concern Scale
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Walking and mobilityMobility Inclusive Short Falls Efficacy Scale-International
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Walking and mobilityActivity curtailment
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
EuroQol-5D-5L
3, 6 and 12-months after start of intervention
Walking and mobilityPainMood and sleepQuality of life (reported by participants)
Who could take part
MS (type not specified) · 18 and over
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
PwMS aged ≥ 18 years Able to walk or independently transfer from bed to chair or wheelchair with or without aids but without assistance of another person Have experienced one or more falls during the last year Able to understand and communicate in Swedish Self-rated ability to use and access to technical devices for online meetings i.e., computers or tablets with internet access and mobile phones to receive and send short message service
Exclusion criteria
Not separately supplied in the registry.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effects of a digital group based self-management fall prevention intervention, "Fewer Falls", in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The main questions it aims to answer are:. * Is the Fewer Falls intervention effective in reducing fall rate in PwMS at 6 and 12 months after start of intervention? * Does the program have an effect on secondary outcomes at 3, 6 and 12 months? * How do process evaluation components (context, implementation, mechanisms of impact) inform interpretation of outcomes? * What is the cost effectiveness of the fall prevention program 12 months after start of intervention? Participants in the intervention group will participate in a group-based self-management fall prevention intervention of eight 2-hour sessions delivered online by a group leader. The group leader will participate in an online education program before intervention start. Home assignments are completed by the participants between group sessions. Participants in the intervention group and the control group will receive a leaflet on fall risk factors and fall prevention Researchers will compare the intervention group and the control group to see if there are any differences in fall rate, sense of control of falls prevention, fear of falling, falls self-efficacy, activity curtailment, perceived impact of MS, self-reported health, and health economic costs. Researchers will also study factors and mechanisms that support or hinder how the fall prevention program builds participants' ability to manage their fall risk; and if and how PwMS have implemented and use self-management fall prevention behaviours into their daily lives.
Papers
Results
Effectiveness of <i>Fewer Falls</i>, an online group-based self-management fall prevention programme for people with multiple sclerosis: protocol of a randomised controlled trial.BMJ Open · 2025
Background
Meijer U, Ytterberg C, Gottberg K, Piehl F, Flink M, Kierkegaard M. Feasibility and outcome of the fewer falls in multiple sclerosis intervention: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 18;15(1):40350. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-27071-0.Background
Bylinder J, Ytterberg C, Kierkegaard M, Flink M, Gottberg K. Group leaders' experiences of an online train-the-trainer programme for the Fewer Falls in multiple sclerosis intervention: A mixed method study. Patient Educ Couns. 2025 Oct;139:109241. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2025.109241. Epub 2025 Jul 1.Background
Tuvemo Johnson S, Flink M, Peterson E, Gottberg K, Elf M, Johansson S, Kierkegaard M, Ytterberg C. Self-management of falls in people with multiple sclerosis: A scoping review. Clin Rehabil. 2023 Feb;37(2):162-176. doi: 10.1177/02692155221128723. Epub 2022 Sep 29.Background
Kierkegaard M, Peterson E, Tuvemo Johnson S, Gottberg K, Johansson S, Elf M, Flink M, Ytterberg C. Online self-management fall prevention intervention for people with multiple sclerosis: a feasibility study protocol of a parallel group randomised trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 8;12(7):e061325. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061325.Background
Johnson ST, Ytterberg C, Peterson E, Johansson S, Kierkegaard M, Gottberg K, Flink M. Development of Fewer Falls in MS-An Online, Theory-Based, Fall Prevention Self-Management Programme for People With Multiple Sclerosis. Health Expect. 2024 Aug;27(4):e14154. doi: 10.1111/hex.14154.Background
Meijer U, Flink M, Tuvemo Johnson S, Kierkegaard M, Gottberg K, Ytterberg C. Preventing falls in multiple sclerosis: a qualitative study on user requirements for a self-management programme. Disabil Rehabil. 2025 Jan;47(2):398-405. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2348725. Epub 2024 May 7.
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History
Started
Feb 2024
Main results due
Nov 2025
Finished
Nov 2025