Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of High-dose Immunosuppressive Therapy Based on Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide-containing Conditioning Regimen Followed by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis.

RecruitingPhase 1MS (type not specified)NCT05832515

What it found

Still running

No result yet.

What was tested

Treatment tested

  • Fludarabine phosphate

    DNA polymerase (alpha/delta/epsilon) inhibitor|Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase RR1 inhibitor

What it measured

Main measures

  • Multiple sclerosis progression free survival

    365 days

    Safety

Other measures (9)

  • Cumulative incidence of mortality

    365 days

  • To evaluate adverse effects after FluCy200 conditioning regimen

    365 days

    Safety
  • Quality of life status 1

    365 days

    Mood and sleepQuality of life (reported by participants)
  • Quality of life status 2

    365 days

    PainQuality of life (reported by participants)
  • Quality of life status 3

    365 days

    Walking and mobilityQuality of life (reported by participants)
  • Quality of life status 4

    365 days

    FatigueWalking and mobilityQuality of life (reported by participants)
  • Neurological status 1

    365 days

    Disability progressionWalking and mobility
  • Immune reconstitution

    365 days

    Immune response
  • Magnetic resonance imaging response

    365 days

    MRI lesions

Who could take part

MS (type not specified) · 18 to 65

Show the full criteria

Inclusion criteria

* Age 18-65; * 1.0-6.5 points on the EDSS scale (for MS); * Length of illness - any; * Disease progression during the last 6 months while taking drugs of 1st and 2nd lines; * An established and confirmed diagnosis of an autoimmune disease in the previous stages of treatment; * Ineffectiveness, inaccessibility or intolerance of Disease-Modifying Therapies; * Relapse after AHSCT. * Absence of severe concomitant somatic pathology; * Left ventricular injection fraction > 50%; * Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) > 30%; * The ability to take oral medications; * Life expectancy is more than 1 month; * Signed informed consent of the patient or legal representatives.

Exclusion criteria

* Moderate or severe cardiac dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction \<50% * Moderate or severe decrease in pulmonary function, FEV1 \<70% or DLCO\<70% of predicted * Respiratory distress >grade I * Severe organ dysfunction: AST or ALT >5 upper normal limits, bilirubin >1.5 upper normal limits, creatinine >2 upper normal limits * Creatinine clearance \< 60 mL/min * Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection at the time of enrollment * Requirement for vasopressor support at the time of enrollment * Karnofsky performans status \<30% * Pregnancy * Somatic or psychiatric disorder making the patient unable to sign informed consent

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

Contact details on the registry

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

One of the possible options for the treatment of MS at present is a high-dose immunosuppressive therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HIST-AHSCT), which is a highly effective treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting MS. This method of MS treatment was introduced in 1997. Significant complications and mortality associated with HIST-ATHSC is an obstacle to broad use of this method. The risk is even greater in patients with advanced disease, long duration of previous treatment and aggressive forms of MS. Despite toxicity certain progressive cases of MS are still an indication for HIST-autoHSCT. Most commonly used conditioning regimens for multiple sclerosis include high-dose cyclophosphamide. One of the options to reduce cyclophosphamide-related toxicity and dose is addition of fludarabine. Fludarabine is a cytostatic drug, an antimetabolite from the group of purine antagonists. It has a pronounced immunosuppressive activity and no overlapping toxicity with cyclophosphamide. The study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of this combination.

Papers

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    History

      1. Started

        Oct 2020

      2. Main results due

        Oct 2025

      3. Finished

        Dec 2026

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