An Open Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of LCAR-AIO CAR-T Cells for Treating Relapsed/Refractory Neurological Autoimmune Diseases

WithdrawnPhase 1MS (type not specified)NCT06869278

What it found

Stopped

The trial ended early for another reason (see below).

Reason given: Legend discontinues the development of the IMP.

What was tested

Treatment tested

  • LCAR-AIO T cells

What it measured

Main measures

  • Incidence, severity, and type of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

    Safety
  • Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT)

    30 days after LCAR-AIO infusion (Day 1)

    Safety
  • Chimeric Antigen Receptor T (CAR-T) Positive Cell Concentration

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

  • Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) regimen finding

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

  • Transgene Levels of LCAR-AIO CAR-T Cells

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

Other measures (7)

  • Annua Relapse Rate (ARR)

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

    Relapses
  • Change in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores from baseline up to 104 weeks

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

    Disability progression
  • Changes in Visual Acuity from baseline up to 104 weeks

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

    Vision
  • Changes in Visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score from baseline up to 104 weeks

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

    Pain
  • Changes in MSE proportion from baseline up to 104 weeks

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

  • Changes in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis Score (QMGS) from baseline up to 104 weeks

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

  • Changes in Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) score from baseline up to 104 weeks

    Baseline to 104 Weeks after last subject infusion

Who could take part

MS (type not specified) · 18 to 70

Show the full criteria

Inclusion criteria

1. Subjects voluntarily participate in clinical research. 2. Age 18-70 years. 3. Adequate organ function at screening. 4. Clinical laboratory values meet criteria at screening visit. 5. Indications include: MS; 1. Have been diagnosed of MS at least 6 months before screening. 2. Fulfill relapsed/refractory MS conditions. NMOSD/MOGAD: 1. Have been diagnosed of NMOSD/MOGAD at least 6 months before screening. 2. AQP-4 IgG (NMOSD), or MOG-IgG (MOGAD) should be positive by CBA (Cell based transfection immunofluorescence assay). 3. Fulfill relapsed/refractory NMOSD/MOGAD conditions. MG: 1. Have been diagnosed of MG at least 6 months before screening. 2. AChR-IgG or MuSK-IgG should be positive. 3. Fulfill relapsed/refractory NMOSD/MOGAD conditions.

Exclusion criteria

1. Active infections such as hepatitis and tuberculosis. 2. Other autoimmune diseases. 3. Serious underlying diseases such as tumor, uncontrolled diabetes and clinically significant cardiovascular disease. 4. Female subjects who were pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while participating in this study or within 1 year of receiving LCAR-AIO treatment.

As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.

About this trial

In the sponsor's words

This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label, dose-exploration and expansion clinical study of LCAR-AIO in adult subjects with relapsed/refractory neurological autoimmune diseases.

Papers

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    History

      1. Started

        Jun 2025

      2. Main results due

        Jun 2025

      3. Finished

        Jun 2025

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