Prepare the Mind: Can Coaching in Goal-directed Behaviour Increase the
Prepare the Mind: Can Coaching in Goal-directed Behaviour Increase the Success of Cognitive Rehabilitation in People With MS?
What it found
No result yet.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Conscientiousness Coaching Before Cognitive Rehabilitation
Placebo
- Sham Intervention Before Cognitive Rehabilitation
What it measured
Main measures
Objective cognitive changes between baseline and post-intervention
Between baseline and week 18.
Thinking and memorySubjective cognitive changes between baseline and post-intervention
Between baseline and week 18.
Thinking and memory
Other measures (12)
Changes between baseline and week 18 on meaning of life in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Changes between baseline and week 18 on fatigue in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
FatiguePhysical functionChanges between baseline and week 18 on quality of life in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Quality of life (reported by participants)Changes between baseline and week 18 on psychological outcomes in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Mood and sleepChanges between week 12 and week 18 on goal attainment in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between week 12 and week 18.
Changes between baseline and week 18 on multiple sclerosis specific cognitive functioning in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Thinking and memoryChanges between baseline and week 18 on cognitive flexibility in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Thinking and memoryChanges between baseline and week 18 on verbal fluency in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Changes between baseline and week 18 executive functions in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
Changes between baseline and week 18 on functional networks in the intervention compared to the sham intervention group.
Between baseline and week 18.
MRI lesions
Who could take part
Relapsing and progressive · 18 to 65
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
* Confirmed relapsing remitting or secondary progressive MS diagnosis according to the McDonald 2017 criteria * Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score \< 7 * Relapse free period ≥ 3 months * Unchanged disease modifying therapy for ≥ 2 months at time of inclusion * Age 18-65 years * Language Dutch, English or German for each centre respectively
Exclusion criteria
* High conscientiousness, measured with a T score 65 or higher on the BFI-2 subscale for conscientiousness * Current or prior brain trauma or neurological condition (other than MS) * Psychiatric disorder that heavily impacts cognitive and/or daily functioning * Medication intake and/or substance abuse that has an influence on cognitive functioning * For Dutch subsample undergoing MRI: Contradiction for MRI
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
Contact details on the registryAbout this trial
In the sponsor's words
People with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) often experience cognitive difficulties such as memory problems, concentration issues, and reduced processing speed. These symptoms can have a negative impact on daily functioning and overall quality of life. Previous research on cognitive rehabilitation has shown that regular training focused on memory and concentration can have positive effects on cognitive functioning, including processing speed, memory, and executive functions that support daily activities. Moreover, fMRI studies (brain scans that measure brain activity) have revealed changes in brain activation following cognitive rehabilitation. Recently, the idea has emerged that a more personalized approach could improve treatment outcomes. Specifically, researchers have identified a link between personality traits and cognitive functioning. Since every individual is different, current cognitive rehabilitation programs often fail to take these personal differences into account. In this project, the investigators aim to enhance the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation by focusing more closely on individual characteristics through an app-based training program. Participants will complete a 12-week app training prior to a 6-week cognitive rehabilitation program. The first app focuses on mindset training, supported by a coach. Afterwards, all participants will use a second app designed to train processing speed and memory. In addition to cognitive functioning, the investigators will also examine psychological, (neuro)biological, and social changes using questionnaires and fMRI. This research may provide valuable insights into how cognitive functioning and quality of life in people with MS can be improved. This study is funded by the National MS Fund and is a collaboration between several institutions: the Department of Health, Medical and Neuropsychology at Leiden University (The Netherlands), the University at Buffalo (USA), and Reha Rheinfelden (Switzerland).
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History
Started
Nov 2025
Main results due
Dec 2028
Finished
Dec 2028