FES: Effect on Walking in the Real World and Participation in Daily Li
Functional Electrical Stimulation: Effect on Walking in the Real World and Participation in Daily Life in People With Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
No result yet.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Use of functional electrical stimulation for extended duration on the participants' weaker limb
What it measured
Main measures
Adherence
4 months
Quality of life (reported by participants)Retention
4 months
FeasibilityPeak Step Rate
4 months
PROMIS - Participation satisfaction
4 months
Quality of life (reported by participants)Dorsiflexion angle
baseline
Spatiotemporal gait metrics
4 months
Walking and mobilityDynamometer muscle strength
4 months
Physical function
Other measures (5)
Persistence (prolonged adherence to FES)
4 months
Quality of life (reported by participants)Adoption
4 months
Daily Step count
4 months
Dorsiflexion angle change
8 months
Quality of life (reported by participants)Spatiotemporal gait metrics
8 months
Walking and mobility
Who could take part
MS (type not specified) · 22 to 75 · EDSS 2 to 6.5
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of MS (relapsing or progressive) by 2017 McDonald Criteria79 * Ages 22-75 years old * EDSS 2 - 6.5 (wide range of impairment, 6.5 = ambulation requires walker or 2 canes) * ≥ 1/5 (and \<5/5 on manual muscle test) of affected leg muscles * Any MS therapy, or no disease modifying treatment. * Technological criteria: availability of Wi-Fi in the home or workspace for connectivity.
Exclusion criteria
* Cognitive, dexterity or visual impairment that, in the opinion of the study neurologist (RB), would put the participant at risk or limit their ability to comply with the study protocol. * Inability to provide informed consent * FES use in the last 6 months * Musculoskeletal / cardiovascular comorbidities that in the opinion of the study physical therapists (VB, JB), places the patient at risk. * Recent (last 30 days) relapse affecting gait * >2/4 on the Ashworth scale (3= passive movement difficult)
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
About this trial
In the sponsor's words
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of non- traumatic disability in young adults. Foot drop, arising from MS-induced muscle weakness, leads to impaired mobility, increased fall risk, reduced overall physical activity and reduced health-related quality of life. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) represents a revolutionary approach for addressing gait mobility challenges in MS and evolution in the technology has greatly improved its design, comfort, and functionality. Despite its proven benefits, FES is underutilized in MS clinical practice and lacks a comprehensive assessment of its long-term effectiveness and impact in real-world applications. Study objectives are to evaluate the utility of FES for improving function and real-world outcomes in people with MS (PwMS) who have gait impairments. Study design: 4-month randomized controlled trial (RCT) (n=70 PwMS) evaluating FES efficacy. Group 1: 4M FES; Group 2: 4M sham stimulation, followed by both groups: 4M FES, then 1M (no-FES) follow-up assessing carryover. We will assess gait quality, muscle function, physical activity, and FES adoption factors, with covariates including age, sex, MS severity, MS symptoms, biomechanical factors, and device usage patterns.
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History
Started
Aug 2026
Main results due
Jul 2029
Finished
Oct 2030