Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Pain Management
Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Pain Management in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
What it found
No result yet.
What was tested
Treatment tested
- Mindfulness-based intervention
Compared with
- Educational intervention
What it measured
Main measures
Intensity of pain
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
PainDimensions of pain
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
PainImpact of pain on daily functioning
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
PainPresence of neuropathic pain
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
PainEmotional and cognitive impact of pain
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Thinking and memoryPainSeverity of pain
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Pain
Other measures (9)
Physical function
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
PainQuality of life (reported by participants)Fatigue
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Thinking and memoryFatigueQuality of life (reported by participants)Depressive symptoms
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Mood and sleepAnxiety
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Mood and sleepSleep disturbance
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Mood and sleepHealth-Related Quality of Life
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Quality of life (reported by participants)Mindfulness
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Thinking and memorySleep quality
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Mood and sleepDispositional mindfulness
Assessments will be performed at baseline, immediately post-intervention, 1 month post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.
Who could take part
MS (type not specified) · 18 to 80 · EDSS 1.0 to 7.0
Show the full criteria
Inclusion criteria
* Adults aged 18 to 80 years. * Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis with an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score between 1.0 and 7.0. * Presence of pain. * Ability to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Severe cognitive impairment. * Diagnosed psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia or personality disorders). * Participation in another non-pharmacological intervention specifically aimed at pain management. * If receiving stable pain medication, treatment must have been maintained for at least 4 months before enrollment. * Unwillingness to provide informed consent.
As registered. Criteria can change, so ask the trial team or your neurologist.
Contact details on the registryAbout this trial
In the sponsor's words
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a mindfulness-based intervention is effective for reducing pain in adults with multiple sclerosis. It will also assess whether this intervention improves other symptoms commonly associated with pain, such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does a mindfulness-based intervention reduce pain intensity in people with multiple sclerosis? * Does the intervention improve fatigue, sleep quality, emotional well-being, quality of life? * Does the effectiveness of the intervention differ according to the type of pain experienced by participants? Researchers will compare a mindfulness-based intervention with an educational program to determine whether mindfulness provides additional benefits for pain management in people with multiple sclerosis. Participants will: * Be randomly assigned to either the mindfulness intervention group or the educational control group. * Complete assessments before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and at 1-month and 3-month follow-up visits. * If assigned to the mindfulness group, attend eight weekly 2.5-hour group sessions plus one 6-hour retreat, either in person or online. * If assigned to the control group, attend two 2-hour educational sessions during the study period. * Complete questionnaires evaluating pain, fatigue, physical function, anxiety, depression, sleep quality, quality of life, and mindfulness throughout the study.
Papers
Background
Cebolla A, Luciano JV, DeMarzo MP, Navarro-Gil M, Campayo JG. Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) in patients with fibromyalgia. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2013 Jan 14;11:6. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-6.Background
Full KM, Malhotra A, Crist K, Moran K, Kerr J. Assessing psychometric properties of the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale in older adults in independent-living and continuing care retirement communities. Sleep Health. 2019 Feb;5(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Oct 28.Background
Garcia-Campayo J, Zamorano E, Ruiz MA, Pardo A, Perez-Paramo M, Lopez-Gomez V, Freire O, Rejas J. Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010 Jan 20;8:8. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-8.Background
Beswick E, Quigley S, Macdonald P, Patrick S, Colville S, Chandran S, Connick P. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) as a tool to screen for depression in people with multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional validation study. BMC Psychol. 2022 Nov 28;10(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00949-8.Background
Munguia-Izquierdo D, Segura-Jimenez V, Camiletti-Moiron D, Pulido-Martos M, Alvarez-Gallardo IC, Romero A, Aparicio VA, Carbonell-Baeza A, Delgado-Fernandez M. Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory: Spanish adaptation and psychometric properties for fibromyalgia patients. The Al-Andalus study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2012 Nov-Dec;30(6 Suppl 74):94-102. Epub 2012 Dec 14.Background
Garcia Campayo J, Rodero B, Alda M, Sobradiel N, Montero J, Moreno S. [Validation of the Spanish version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale in fibromyalgia]. Med Clin (Barc). 2008 Oct 18;131(13):487-92. doi: 10.1157/13127277. Spanish.Background
Ata E, Ozsoy-Unubol T, Demir S. Evaluation of Neuropathic Extremity Pain in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Oct 4;58(3):213-216. doi: 10.29399/npa.24802. eCollection 2021.Background
Lazaro C, Caseras X, Whizar-Lugo VM, Wenk R, Baldioceda F, Bernal R, Ovalle A, Torrubia R, Banos JE. Psychometric properties of a Spanish version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire in several Spanish-speaking countries. Clin J Pain. 2001 Dec;17(4):365-74. doi: 10.1097/00002508-200112000-00012.Background
Ehde DM, Nitsch KP, Smiley JP. Measurement characteristics and clinical utility of the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form for individuals with multiple sclerosis. Rehabil Psychol. 2015 Nov;60(4):365-6. doi: 10.1037/rep0000065.Background
Treede RD, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Bennett MI, Benoliel R, Cohen M, Evers S, Finnerup NB, First MB, Giamberardino MA, Kaasa S, Kosek E, Lavand'homme P, Nicholas M, Perrot S, Scholz J, Schug S, Smith BH, Svensson P, Vlaeyen JWS, Wang SJ. A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11. Pain. 2015 Jun;156(6):1003-1007. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000160. No abstract available.
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History
Started
Sept 2026
Main results due
Apr 2027
Finished
Apr 2027